The invention relates to the field of Chinese and Western medicine compound preparations, and specifically discloses a compound Chinese and Western medicine mixture for children with stomatitis and a preparation method thereof. Its prescription is composed of the following ingredients: flea 2g-4g, shegan 3g-5g, white fresh skin 3g-5g, angelica dahurica 0.5g-2g, Qingdai 0.5g-2g, root ginseng 0.3g-3g, borax 0.5g g-3g, cinnabar 0.05g-1g, borneol 0.02g-2g, gentamicin 80,000 units-160,000 units, lidocaine hydrochloride 0.05g-0.1g. Its preparation method is: according to the proportion of the above-mentioned Chinese medicine components, select pure and high-quality herbal medicine decoction pieces, remove impurities, first grind the other eight Chinese medicine raw materials except cinnabar into 120-160 mesh fine powder, and then grind the cinnabar to a fineness of 120-160 mesh No friction is the degree, dry it into a block, then mix the ground cinnabar with the previously developed Chinese medicine ingredients evenly, put it in a light-proof sealed container, and add gentamicin according to the proportion in the formula when it is used Sodium glutamate, lidocaine hydrochloride and an appropriate amount of 0.9% physiological saline are mixed uniformly to make an external water agent that can be sprayed. The present invention has high curative effect and short course of treatment, is an external spraying medicament, can be sprayed, is convenient for children to use, and has obvious advantages compared with existing medicines and treatments.