The invention discloses a method of improving
soil quality of coastal
saline soil by
Sesbania cannabina / wheat rotation, comprising the steps of increasing
fertility of a land by cultivating, ridging to seed with
Sesbania cannabina, and carrying out
drip irrigation in due time; in mid-late September, harvesting
Sesbania cannabina, crushing straws, returning all to a field, irrigating with a small quantity of water so that the straws
gain tight contact with soil, and generating
moisture for 3-5 days; preparing the land, applying fertilizers, ridging to seed wheat, and covering the surface of ridges with a layer of rice
hull after seeding; using an integrated water /
fertilizer drip irrigation apparatus with aerating and pressurizing functions to irrigate in due time, performing conventional field management until wheat is harvested in next June, returning the straws to the field, applying
urea and a
straw decomposing agent, plowing the land, leveling the land, directly seeding with
Sesbania cannabina, harvesting
Sesbania cannabina before burst, and seeding with wheat according to the above steps. The method has the advantages that the
salt content of costal
saline soil is effectively decreased,
soil quality is gradually improved, the organics content and
microorganism content in the oil are increased, certain economic benefit is created, and the method is sustainable.