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65results about How to "Broad prospects for commercial application" patented technology

Fe-Co-P-C amorphous electro-catalyst for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN107217219AExcellent vitrification abilityImprove electrocatalytic activityElectrodesElectricityHydrogen
The invention discloses a Fe-Co-P-C amorphous electro-catalyst for an efficient hydrogen evolution reaction and a preparation method thereof. The Fe-Co-P-C amorphous electro-catalyst for the efficient hydrogen evolution reaction is characterized in that the electro-catalyst is a Fe-Co-P-C amorphous alloy strip, components of the electro-catalyst are Fe(80-x)CoxP(20-y)Cy, 0<=x<=50, 0<=y<=15, and x and y are correspondingly the atomic percent of Co and the atomic percent of C in the Fe-Co-P-C amorphous alloy strip. The Fe-Co-P-C amorphous electro-catalyst is prepared by adopting a melt rotary quenching method, the preparation method is simple, easy to operate, low in cost and friendly to environment, the whole preparation process does not need special equipment, large-scale industrial production can be achieved, and the quality of the obtained alloy strip is high; and according to the prepared Fe-Co-P-C strip through the preparation method, the advantages of being good in conductivity, large in number of active sites, high in electro-catalytic performance and the like are achieved simultaneously, and the Fe-Co-P-C amorphous electro-catalyst is a hydrogen evolution electro-catalytic material which has the wide industrial application prospect.
Owner:HEFEI UNIV OF TECH

Preparation method of ZnCo2O4 nano-plate serving as lithium ion battery negative electrode material

The invention discloses a preparation method of a ZnCo2O4 nano-plate serving as a lithium ion battery negative electrode material. The preparation method comprises the steps of carrying out basic hydrolysis on zinc salt and cobalt salt according to the molar ratio of 1 to 2 in a hydrophilic solvent by virtue of an alkaline reagent under the microwave irradiation induction to generate a metal hydroxide or hydrocarbon precursor, and then carrying out low-temperature heat treatment to obtain a two-dimensional ultrathin ZnCo2O4 nano-plate to be used as the lithium ion battery negative electrode material finally. With the adoption of the preparation method, as the ZnCo2O4 nano-plate serving as the lithium ion battery negative electrode material is synthesized with the assistance of microwaves, the preparation process is simple, the cost is low, the reaction condition is mild, special equipment is not needed in the whole reaction process, the quality of the product which is finally obtained is high, and the morphology and the size of the product are uniform; when being used as the lithium ion battery negative electrode material, the ZnCo2O4 nano-plate shows good electrochemical performance, can be used for well solving the problems of serious capacity fading, stable long-term circulation and low rate performance of the transition metal oxides and is an ideal lithium ion battery negative electrode material which has wide commercial application prospect.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Thermal equipment operation cleaning agent and its application

The invention provides an application of alicyclic amine, such as octadecylamine, cetylamine, tetradecy lamine and dodecylamine, in thermal equipment operation cleaning as a cleaning agent. The invention further provides an application of a mixture of any two or three or four components selected from octadecylamine or cetylamine or tetradecy lamine or dodecylamine at random mass ratio in thermal equipment operation cleaning as a cleaning agent. According to the invention, insoluble peeling descaling replaces soluble descaling, thus not dissolving and corroding metal, eradicating the harm of traditional cleaning technologies to equipment and accomplishing the production mode of cleaning thermal equipment during operation, protecting during cleaning and efficiently operating during protection. Powder units are always in cleaning state, therefore making powder units to operate safely and stably and reaching the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction. The cleaning agent provided by the invention is a grate breakthrough in traditional cleaning technologies. In addition, the medicine addition condition of using octadecylamine as a thermal equipment outage anticorrosion protective agent is changed, the film forming quality and anticorrosion effect are guaranteed, and the function of outage anticorrosion is reinforced.
Owner:BEIJING CHINA POWER LONG YUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH

Compound strawberry cold-air pre-cooling preservation technique based on short wave ultraviolet irradiation

The invention relates to a compound strawberry cold-air pre-cooling preservation technique based on short wave ultraviolet irradiation, and the technique is specially used for rot control and quality retention of the post-harvested strawberries in the storage process so as to reduce the rot diseases of the strawberries and prolong the storage and service lives. By adopting short wave ultraviolet irradiation combined with a cold-air quick pre-cooling manner, the storage period of the fresh strawberries can be obviously prolonged. If fresh strawberries are refrigerated at 5 DEG C, the storage lives of fresh strawberries can reach over 12 days. The preservation technique provided by the invention is used for obviously inhibiting rot of the post-harvested strawberries, so that good edible quality and nutritional quality are maintained. The short wave ultraviolet irradiation as a physical cold sterilizing technique has the characteristics of being quick to sterilize, environmental-friendly, safe to eat and the like. The field heat of the strawberries can be quickly removed by combining cold-air quick pre-cooling, thereby playing a good guarantee foundation for refrigeration and cold-chain transportation. Short wave ultraviolet irradiation combined with compound cold-air pre-cooling is suitable for storing and circulating the fresh strawberries, so that the technique has relatively good application value.
Owner:NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

High-yield linear-chain glucan strain and glucan fermentation and production method thereof

The invention discloses a high-yield linear-chain glucan strain and a glucan fermentation and production method thereof. The high-yield linear-chain glucan strain is named Leuconostoc citreum N21. Thehigh-yield linear-chain glucan strain is separated from dried milk curds made by indigenous herdsmen in Xilin Gol League of Xilinhot City of Inner Mongolia, and an experiment discovers that the high-yield linear-chain glucan strain is capable of generating EPS (Exopolysaccharides) having good characteristics. The glucan fermentation and production method comprises the following steps: inoculatingthe Leuconostoc citreum N21 to an MRS basic culture medium containing 5 percent of sucrose, and culturing for 36 to 72 hours under the conditions that the pH (Potential of Hydrogen) value of an initial culture medium is 6 to 8, the temperature is 25 to 37 DEG C and the shaking speed is 0 to 170 rpm (Revolutions Per Minute), thus obtaining a fermentation solution; purifying crude polysaccharide, thus obtaining the EPS. The high-yield linear-chain glucan strain and the glucan fermentation and production method, disclosed by the invention, have the advantages of short EPS production period, highEPS yield, safety and no toxic and side effects; the EPS is higher in solubility, emulsibility and heat stability, theoretical foundation and basis are provided for industrial application, and a widecommercial application prospect is obtained.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Disease prevention method of increasing content of phenolic substance in strawberry fruit

The invention discloses a disease prevention method of increasing the content of phenolic substance in strawberry fruit, and belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation. The method comprises the steps that the strawberry plants are UV-C irradiation treated once every 2-4 days beginning from the flowering period and continuing until the fruiting period; the conditions for the UV-C irradiation treatment are the following: the irradiation dosage amount is less than 0.75 kJ/m2, the irradiation time is less than 70 s; after the UV-C irradiation treatment is completed, the strawberry plants need to be shaded from light for larger than or equal to 8 hours. According to the disease prevention method, the strawberry plants are regularly UV-C irradiated in the flowering and fruiting period, the contents of anthocyanin and flavonol and other phenolic substances in strawberry fruits are significantly increased, meanwhile the antioxidant ability of the fruits is increased; the low dosage UV-C irradiation combined with light shading treatment method is utilized, physiological metabolisms related to the course of disease of the strawberry plants are induced, the anti-disease ability of the strawberry plant per se is effectively increased, and the incidence rate of the natural diseases of the strawberries is significantly decreased.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Method for digesting biogas residues from kitchen waste biogas projects by cockroaches

The invention belongs to the field of environmental protection, and relates to a method for digesting biogas residues from kitchen waste biogas projects by cockroaches and producing feed or feed additives and organic fertilizer. The method comprises the following steps: (1), collecting the biogas residues of kitchen wastes from anaerobic digestion, namely, biogas projects; (2), feeding the biogasresidues in the step (1) to cockroaches; (3), capturing and killing the cockroaches, collecting dead cockroach bodies, and performing sterilization and/or virus inactivation treatment to obtain livestock feed or feed additives; (4), collecting cockroach excrement produced in the step (2) for composting to obtain high-quality organic fertilizer. By high digestion and reproduction capability of thecockroaches, not only can the problem about treatment of the biogas residues from the kitchen waste biogas projects be solved, but also livestock feed or feed additives and organic fertilizer can be produced. Besides, by bioconversion of the biogas residues from the kitchen waste biogas projects by the cockroaches, in-situ utilization of bio-heat can be realized, and no secondary pollutants such as waste water, waste gas and waste residues are produced in the digestion process.
Owner:QILU UNIV OF TECH

Device for detecting polysaccharide in fermentation liquor based on Raman spectroscopy and method and application thereof

The invention provides a device for detecting polysaccharide in fermentation liquor based on Raman spectroscopy and a method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fermentation liquor detection. The device for detecting the polysaccharide in the fermentation liquor based on the Raman spectrum comprises a fermentation tank, a reflector, an optical fiber probe, an optical fiber, an excitation light source, a detector, a signal acquisition module, an A/D conversion module, a single chip microcomputer and a display module, wherein the reflector is located in the fermentation tank, the excitation light source is connected with the optical fiber probe through an optical fiber, the optical fiber probe is connected with the detector through an optical fiber, the detector is further connected with the signal acquisition module, the signal acquisition module is connected with the A/D conversion module, the A/D conversion module is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer is connected with the display module. Compared with the traditional polysaccharide detection method, the device provided by the invention does not need purification and separation, simplifies the detection steps, saves the detection time, reduces the polysaccharide detection cost, and has good practical application value.
Owner:BIOLOGY INST OF SHANDONG ACAD OF SCI

Method and system for continuously producing cell/electrolytic cell and battery/electrolytic cell

The invention provides a method and system for continuously producing a cell/electrolytic cell and the cell/electrolytic cell. The method comprises the step of sequentially preparing an anode (hydrogen electrode) layer, an electrolyte layer and a cathode (oxygen electrode) layer on a metal porous thin plate supporting body. The method provided by the invention comprises the steps of firstly, taking a metal porous thin plate as a pressure-bearing supporting body in a continuous production line, then regulating and controlling the thickness of an anode (hydrogen electrode) layer, selectively removing a solvent and part of a binder in an electrolyte slurry layer, and carrying out pressure sintering densification treatment on an electrolyte layer, thereby solving problems that the automation degree is low, the yield is low, and the performance stability is poor in the technology of continuously producing the solid oxide fuel cell/electrolytic cell supported by the metal sheet. Therefore, according to the method provided by the invention, the continuous production of the solid oxide fuel cell/electrolytic tank can be realized, the production process is simplified, the production efficiency and the yield are improved, and the method has a wide commercial application prospect.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Distributed top pressure power generation system and regulation and control method on basis of multi-objective optimization algorithm

The invention discloses a distributed top pressure power generation system and a regulation and control method on the basis of a multi-objective optimization algorithm. According to the characteristics of input end working medium parameters (such as flow, temperature, pressure difference) and changeable output end load demand and difficult prediction of the distributed top pressure power generation system, the high system output stability, the high running efficiency and the long equipment service life are the objectives, a multi-objective optimization model of the distributed top pressure power generation system is established, the opening degrees of all valves in the system are solved in real time through a non-domination ranking genetic algorithm, and thus the system running efficiencyis improved. Through the multi-objective optimization algorithm, the opening degrees of all electric adjusting valves in the system can be optimized in real time according to change of parameters of the energy supply side and the energy using side, thus the purposes of improving the stability of the distributed top pressure power generation system, prolonging the equipment service life, improvingthe running efficiency and the improving the economic benefits are achieved, and the wide commercialized application prospects are achieved.
Owner:HUADIAN ELECTRIC POWER SCI INST CO LTD +1
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