38results about How to "Way to save energy" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for preparing high-quality gasoline from cracking biological oil and relates to the technical field of hydrocarbon fuel preparation. According to the method, crude biological oil, lignocellulose, xylogen, phenolic monomer derived from the xylogen or/and lignin of the xylogen, cellulose, and a furan compound derived from the cellulose are used as raw materials. Under the catalytic action of Ni/HMFI catalyst, the hydrocarbon fuel is obtained through one-step hydrogenation deoxidizing conversion. Most of hydrocarbon products in obtained refined biological oil belong to the range of naphthenic hydrocarbon and aromatic hydrocarbon, does not contain sulphur and nitrogen, and belongs to high-octane high-quality clean gasoline fuel. The method has the advantage of being economical (source of the raw materials is wide and cost is low), simple in process, environment-friendly and easy to industrialize and the like. The catalyst is low in cost, efficient and easy in mass production, and products have significant application requirements. The method plays an important role in the field of replacement of fossil energy by biomass energy in the future, and is wide in application prospects.

The invention discloses a method for preparing metal magnesium by using dolomite as a raw material, and aims to solve the problems of low reducing efficiency, high energy consumption, long production period and serious pollution existing in the conventional method for preparing the metal magnesium. The method comprises the steps: crushing of dolomites, vacuum low-temperature light calcining and recycling of carbon dioxide, cooling and heat recovery, ball-milling of mixed materials, briquetting of mixed materials, vacuum high-temperature hot reduction, separation of magnesium blocks, and utilization of slag, wherein in the vacuum low-temperature light calcining, the crushed dolomites undergo light calcining in a continuous type vacuum calcining furnace for 1 to 3 hours at the calcining temperature of between 500 and 1,000 DEG C and under the furnace pressure of 10,000 to 60,000Pa, MgCO3 and CaCO3 in the dolomites are decomposed in sequence, the reaction expression is: CaMg(CO3)2=CaCO3+MgO+CO2(gas) and CaCO3=CaO+CO2(gas), and the mixture of carbon dioxide and magnesium oxide and calcium oxide is obtained; and the carbon dioxide which flows in the furnace and heats the dolomites is recycled.

The invention discloses an efficient energy-saving reactive printing process, which comprises the following steps: (1) pretreatment: performing body inspection, cloth arrangement, sewing, singeing, desizing, scouring, oxygen bleaching and mercerization on to-be-reactively printed cloth in sequence; (2) size mixing: melting colorants used for reactive printing under the condition of 70 to 90 DEG C, filtering and then adding the molten colorants to raw paste, and evenly stirring; (3) printing: during printing, arranging a printing screen of a dark colorant to be in front of a printing screen of a light colorant; (4) after the printing is finished, ageing, washing and setting to obtain a reactive printed product. According to the efficient energy-saving reactive printing process disclosed by the invention, through a chemical action between the dye colorants and the cloth, the color fading problem of reactive printing can be thoroughly solved, so that the product quality is greatly improved; meanwhile, compared with traditional reactive printing process, the efficient energy-saving reactive printing process has the advantages that processes are saved, the printing cost is reduced, and the production efficiency is increased.

The invention relates to a method for purifying edible fungus polysaccharide by using an enzyme pretreatment-microwave assisted extraction-chitosan flocculation technology. The method comprises the following steps: adding enzyme into crushed edible fungi, mixing with water, stirring, and performing enzymolysis for a certain period of time; performing microwave radiation for a period of time, then cooling and performing suction filtration to obtain a polysaccharide extract; concentrating the extract, then adding chitosan to perform flocculation, and filtering to remove deposition after flocculation is finished, thus obtaining a purified polysaccharide solution; and drying to obtain relatively pure edible fungus polysaccharide which is tested to have good vitro antioxidation activity. According to the method provided by the invention, an enzymolysis technology is adopted to perform a certain degree of hydrolysis destruction on cell walls and intercellular substances of edible fungi at first, and then a 'body heating' characteristic of microwave is adopted to promote the dissolution of active ingredients. The method is efficient and energy-saving and can reduce the solvent consumption; and chitosan serving as a natural flocculating agent can well remove protein high polymer impurities, is good in impurity removal effect and low in cost, and cannot influence the product quality.

A Chinese medicine í«Compound telini fly capsuleí» for treating primary liver cancer, lung cancer, rectum cancer, lymph cancer, and gynecologic cancer is prepared from 10 Chinese-medicinal materials including ginseng, telini fly, astragalus root, etc. Its preparing process is also disclosed.

The invention relates to a novel method for decontaminating microorganisms on the surface of fresh meat by performing ultrasonic treatment. The method comprises the following steps of: soaking fresh meat of which the surface contains a certain quantity of microorganisms (106cfu/g) into circularly flowing tap water (into which 20-100 ppm of sodium hypochlorite or chlorine dioxide can be added) which is subjected to ultrafiltration and degerming treatment by using the cavitation effect and mechanical effect of ultrasonic waves; and treating with an ultrasonic treatment device (of which the power range is 0-3,000w) under the constant-temperature condition (0-25 DEG C) in a certain frequency range (20-100 kHz) for a certain period of time (0-30 minutes), so that the aim of reducing the microorganisms on the surface of fresh meat to 102-103cfu/g is fulfilled. The treatment method is simple, environmentally friendly and sanitary; and according to the method, time is saved, and pollution of the microorganisms on the surface of fresh meat can be lowered effectively.

The invention relates to the field of wastewater treatment, and in particular relates to an extraction agent and a treatment method of high-salt and high-phenol wastewater. The extraction agent comprises 40-90 parts of sulfonated kerosene, 5-70 parts of a phosphotriester compound and 10-80 parts of a tertiary amine compound. The extraction agent can effectively carry out multi-stage extraction onthe high-salt and high-phenol wastewater and improves the treatment effect of the high-salt and high-phenol wastewater. The total phenol content of the wastewater after extraction by the treatment method can be reduced to below 150 ppm, the dephenolization efficiency can reach 99%, and the extraction agent can be reused after back extraction and regeneration; salts in water after evaporation and crystallization are collected, and the resource application of the salts can be realized. The extraction agent can greatly reduce the treatment cost of the high-salt and high-phenol wastewater and improves the treatment efficiency.

The invention belongs to the technical field of luminescent materials, and particularly relates to a preparation method of silicon dioxide coated fluorescent carbon quantum dot composite microspheres.The method comprises the following steps: preparing carbon quantum dots by using a microwave reactor through a hydrothermal method, transferring the carbon quantum dots into an organic solvent through an extraction method, then adding ethanol, dispersing the carbon quantum dots into the ethanol solvent through solvent replacement, finally, adding carbon quantum dots in hydrolysis reaction of tetraethoxysilane under ammonia-alkali conditions, and coating the carbon quantum dots in situ in the growth process of silicon dioxide to obtain the silicon dioxide coated carbon quantum dot fluorescentcomposite microsphere. The preparation method is energy-saving, rapid, efficient and high in quantum dot coating rate, and the prepared fluorescent composite microsphere is regular in shape, uniform and adjustable in particle size, good in light-emitting stability and long in service life.

The invention belongs to the field of corrosion protection application of coating. An aluminum and aluminum alloy self-repairing and corrosion-resisting composite conversion coating is prepared by that a magnalium hydrotalcite layered structure is grown on an aluminum and aluminum alloy basal body, 8-chinosol for conversion is adopted for conversion, the molar concentration of 8-chinosol is 0.01 to 0.03 mol/L, PH ranges between 10.5 and 12.5, and conversion for 12 to 48 hours is performed at a room temperature. The coating ensures that the corrosion resisting performance of a metal basal body can be remarkably improved, the density of corrosion current is lowered by one order of magnitude, meanwhile, the coating has an excellent self-repairing and corrosion-resisting performance, after being soaked in 3.5 percent of NaCl for 7 days, the impedance of the converted coating is increased by one order of magnitude by compared with a coating not converted. The method adopting the scheme is simple to operate, the cost is low, the energy consumption is small, mass production can be carried out, a chromate process coating layer on an aluminum alloy surface can be replaced, and the coating and the method have a favorable application prospect.

The invention discloses a summer and winter cold and hot water supply method for a cultivation farm. In winter, firstly, acquired seawater and fresh water pumped from a fresh water well are mixed into mixed water; and secondly, after heat exchange, mixed water flows into condensers of two single-screw water source heat pump units in parallel and is turned into cultivation hot water after absorbing heat, after waste water formed by high-temperature water after heat exchange is mixed with fresh water pumped from the fresh water well, mixture of the waste water and the fresh water flows into a heat exchanger to indirectly exchange heat with water on evaporator sides of the two heat pump units, and circulating water in independent water systems of the evaporator sides flows into evaporators of the heat pump units in parallel after heat exchange to discharge heat. In summer, acquired seawater is mixed with fresh water pumped from the fresh water well, and then flows into the evaporators of the two heat pump units in parallel, and required cultivation cold water can be obtained after mixture of the seawater and the fresh water realizes heat discharge and is cooled; and a second channel of seawater directly flows into the condensers of the two heat pump units in parallel after being pressurized by a cooling water circulating water pump, and is drained after heat is absorbed. The method is efficient and energy-saving and is low in running expense.

The invention relates to the field of organic chemistry. In order to solve the problems that at present, an electrochemical reaction needs relatively high temperature, reflux and complicated after-treatment processes, and an organic silicon based polymer necessary for synthesizing an organic silicon material can be hardly prepared from compounds, the invention provides an electrochemical method for synthesizing the organic silicon based polymer. The organic silicon based polymer is synthesized by enabling silicon dioxide and alcohol compounds to directly react. According to the electrochemical method provided by the invention, the electrochemical reaction is adopted, the organic silicon based polymer can be prepared by enabling rich SiO2 (more than 99%) such as sand and quartz in nature to react with alcohol, environment-friendly synthesis of the organic silicon material is realized, and the aims of saving energy and reducing emission.

The invention discloses a method for enhanced treatment of heavy metal complex wastewater, and belongs to the field of wastewater treatment. According to the method, the ferric iron generated after the Fenton reaction and the residual hydrogen peroxide are utilized to destroy and remove heavy metal complexes in the wastewater under the effect of visible light enhancement; meanwhile, the degradation of organic substances is enhanced, so that the target of rapidly and efficiently removing heavy metals and COD is achieved. The treatment method has the advantages of rapidness, high efficiency, simplicity in operation and easiness in realizing engineering application.

The invention relates to multi-element mineral fertilizer taking copper smelting slag as a raw material and a preparation method of the multi-element mineral fertilizer, belonging to the technical field of utilization of metallurgical slag. The multi-element mineral fertilizer consists of the following components: the mass ratio of the copper smelting slag to available phosphorus substances is (1-20):1. The crushed copper smelting slag and the available phosphorus substances are mixed according to the mass ratio of (1-20):1, and the available phosphorus content of the mixture is 2.73-15%, so that the multi-element mineral fertilizer is obtained. The multi-element mineral fertilizer has various nutrients needed by crops for growth, so that the quality of the crops is improved. The multi-element mineral fertilizer can improve soil and achieves the effects of retaining fertilizer, saving fertilizer, increasing yield, improving color, improving the quality of the crops, improving the soil, retaining water and retaining soil moisture. According to the invention, the problem of the resource utilization of the copper smelting slag is solved, the resource utilization rate is increased, and the method is economical, energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

The invention discloses a chemical-additive-free and safe preparation method of graphene oxide, and belongs to the field of graphene preparation. Graphite processed products such as graphite coiled materials, strips and blocks are used as a raw material, andundergo two processes of liquid-phase electrochemical treatment and mechanical treatment, oxidation and stripping to prepare thethe graphene oxide. The electrochemical process is characterized in that in a water system without addition of any acid, alkali, salt or other electrolytes, a graphite material is taken as an anode, is electrifiedwith direct current under a soaking condition, and participates in oxidation and intercalation of graphite under the driving of an electric field to form a graphite oxide intermediate material; and inthe mechanical treatment, graphite oxide is subjected to low-intensity mechanical stripping, such as ultrasonic treatment to obtain the graphene oxide. According to the method, post-treatment processes such as washing are not needed, and energy consumption is greatly reduced; the obtained product does not contain any impurity such as metal ions, and has the advantages of controllable graphene oxidation degree, safe process, no pollution and the like.

The invention relates to a preparation method for styrene-acrylic polyester resin, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of colorful powders for laser printing/xerography. The method comprises performing swelling polymerization reaction on styrene, an acrylate, polyester resin and an initiator under a supercritical condition, so as to prepare the styrene-acrylic polyester resin. The method is energy-saving, green and friendly to environment. Additionally, the styrene-acrylic polyester resin prepared by employing the method is electrically stable under high temperature and high humidity conditions, is low in photographic fixing temperature, and has good compatibility with a demolding agent.

The invention discloses a production method for increasing a yield of xylose, and relates to the technical field of functional sugar production. The production method comprises the following steps of raw material pretreatment, hydrolysis, primary purification, primary concentration, glucose removal with yeast, secondary purification, condensation crystallization, and crystallized xylose mother solution utilization. According to the production method, the active yeast is added for removing glucose, so that the purity of the xylose is improved; batch treatment is performed, so that the yield of the xylose in a first batch is increased; when a feed solution in a second batch is treated, a mother solution recycling method is adopted, so that the purity of the xylose keeps in a xylose crystallization range; and partial xylose is extracted from a mother solution, so that a purpose of entirely increasing the yield of the xylose is achieved. The production method replaces a primary ion exchange resin method with an electrodialysis desalination method, so that pH (potential of hydrogen) of a sugar solution is effectively increased; and the sugar solution suitable for removing the glucose with the yeast can be obtained without value adjustment. The method is high-efficiency, energy-saving and convenient to operate, and effectively increases the yield of the xylose.

The invention relates to a novel preparation method of a conductive polymeric material polyaniline and preparation of its composite material, belonging to the field of material synthesis and high performance anticorrosion materials. The conducting polymer polyaniline/manganic oxide composite coating having strong adhesiveness is prepared by growing zinc oxide nanorod on a metal matrix, then coating a polyaniline/manganic oxide composite coating on the metal matrix to embed the film in the zinc oxide nanorod, wherein the polyaniline/manganic oxide composite coating is prepared by mixing polyaniline with spherical manganic oxide according to the weight ratio of 99:1-90:10; putting the mixed material in N-methyl pyrrolidone solution, conducting ultrasonic vibration, and conducting magnetic stirring reaction for 6-48h. According to the invention, the prepared material can obviously improve the corrosion resistance of the metal matrix, compared with a bare carbon steel, the corrosion rate is reduced 25 times, and the anticorrosion performance is excellent. The method has the advantages of novel method, simple operation, low cost, and low energy consumption, and is suitable for practical application and large scale production.

The invention relates to a method for directly preparing a thin strip from ferric oxide. The method comprises the following steps of weighing super iron concentrate powder/iron oxide powder with the content larger than 71.5% and an organic binder according to the proportion, mixing in a mixing machine for 30-60 min, pelletizing, sequentially performing preliminary rolling and winding, reducing, rolling and winding for multiple times, and finally sequentially performing secondary sintering, bright heat treatment, finishing and winding, thereby obtaining the thin strip. During the whole production process, ironmaking, steelmaking, hot steel rolling, pickling and alkaline cleaning are not needed, as is known to all, the ironmaking and steelmaking and other processes are performed at the temperature of about 1600 DEG C, and pollution caused by ironmaking, steelmaking, steel rolling, pickling and alkaline cleaning is very serious. In the method, reducing is performed with H2 and/or CO gas,the highest temperature is about 1200 DEG C, three wastes are subjected to ultra-low emission and zero emission, and compared with a traditional ferrous metallurgy and steel powder rolling process, the method is simpler, more environmentally-friendly and more energy-saving.