The invention discloses a wet-spraying protective
coating for tunnels and underground
engineering, a preparation method and a construction method. The
coating is prepared from 40%-55% of ordinary
Portland cement, 0.3%-2% of sulphoaluminate
cement, 10%-15% of
silica fume (SiO is larger than or equal to 92%), 12%-16% of acrylic latex
powder, 2%-5% of hydrophobic modified nano-silica, 12%-20% of graded
quartz sand, 0.1%-0.5% of antistatic
fiber, 1%-2.5% of polycarboxylate
superplasticizer, 0.8%-1.5% of
calcium nitrite, 0.2%-0.5% of HPMC and 0.05%-0.3% of
bentonite. The total percentage of the components is 100%. The preparation method comprises the steps of
raw material pretreatment, staged mixing and vacuum packaging, and a three-stage mixing process is adopted to ensure uniform dispersion of fibers. During construction, water is added for stirring on site, and the material has high
toughness, excellent impermeability and good
bonding strength and is an environment-friendly
system; the method is suitable for durability protection of concrete structures such as tunnels and underground
engineering.