124 results about "Platanic acid" patented technology

The invention relates to a preparation method of Pt monatomic nano-enzyme and application of Pt monatomic nano-enzyme in cardiac troponin I. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) ultrasonically dispersing cobalt salt, selenium powder, chloroplatinic acid, urea and sodium chloride in an alcohol solvent, heating and stirring until the solvent is completely volatilized to obtain a solid mixture, and grinding the solid mixture into powder; and 2) placing the powder in a heating device, carrying out Joule heat treatment in an air atmosphere, washing a reactant, and carrying out vacuum drying to obtain the Pt monatomic nano-enzyme. Se doping is introduced in the one-step chemical reaction process to construct oxygen vacancies, rapid heating and structural shaping are achieved in combination with Joule heat treatment, the Se-doped Co3O4-loaded Pt monatomic catalyst is obtained, the oxygen vacancies and Se doping sites are synergistically used as anchoring sites, Pt monatomic atoms are effectively fixed, and the loading capacity and dispersity of the Pt monatomic atoms are improved. The obtained material shows excellent POD-like enzyme activity, can be used for constructing a high-sensitivity colorimetric immunoassay system, and realizes rapid and accurate detection of cTnI.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a carbon monoxide normal-temperature oxidation catalyst by using electrolytic manganese residues and oil sludge, which comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing the oil sludge and the electrolytic manganese residues to obtain manganese oil sludge, uniformly stirring the manganese oil sludge and mixed halophilic desulfurizing bacteria, fermenting, and drying to constant weight to obtain fermented manganese oil sludge, the method comprises the following steps: carbonizing dry fermented manganese oil sludge to obtain a manganese carbide oil material, uniformly mixing the manganese carbide oil material with a blueberry extract to obtain a manganese carbide oil extract mixture, uniformly mixing and stirring the obtained manganese carbide oil extract mixture with a chloroplatinic acid solution, standing, filtering, washing, and drying to obtain the mixed halophilic desulfurizing bacteria. Drying to constant weight to obtain a platinum-doped carbonization extraction precursor, and finally roasting the platinum-doped carbonization extraction precursor to obtain the carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst. The composite catalyst with high specific surface area and multiple active sites is formed, and resource utilization of waste is achieved.

The invention discloses a method for determining the content of hydrogen ions in a chloroplatinic acid solution, and belongs to the technical field of analytical testing. In order to solve the problems that the chloroplatinic acid solution is yellow after being diluted and the manual titration end point is difficult to judge, a potentiometric titration method is adopted, and the end point is determined by measuring electrode potential mutation without depending on indicator color change. The method comprises the steps of test condition preparation, burette calibration, standard solution preparation and calibration, sample treatment and titration, result calculation and the like, a full-automatic potentiometric titrator is selected, the titration volume is controlled within the range of 10-15 mL, and a sodium hydroxide standard solution is used for sample titration after calibration. The relative standard deviation of the determination result is less than 0.5%, the adding standard recovery rate is between 96.3% and 103.1%, and the method has the characteristics of high analysis speed, high accuracy and good stability, is suitable for accurate detection of hydrogen ions in chloroplatinic acid production and quality inspection, and effectively solves the defects of the traditional method.

The invention belongs to the technical field of rhenium alloy materials, and particularly relates to a high-strength rhenium alloy material and a preparation method thereof. The rhenium alloy material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 12 to 24 weight percent of molybdenum, 6 to 9 weight percent of niobium, 2 to 5 weight percent of cobalt, 1 to 3 weight percent of tungsten, 0.5 to 1.2 weight percent of modified tantalum carbide, 3 to 6 weight percent of high-entropy rare earth and the balance of rhenium and other inevitable impurities. The modified tantalum carbide is prepared by the following preparation process: adding tantalum chloride, zirconium oxychloride and phenolic resin into a mixed solution of acetylacetone and n-butyl alcohol, stirring for 1-2 hours under a heating condition, dropwise adding ammonia water, continuously stirring for 0.5-1 hour, and drying to obtain a precursor; calcining the precursor, and cooling to obtain the modified tantalum carbide. The rhenium alloy prepared through the method has high hardness, good bending strength and excellent high-temperature mechanical property.

The invention discloses imprinted resin, a preparation method thereof and application of the imprinted resin in platinum recovery. The preparation method of the imprinted resin comprises the following steps: S1, carrying out nucleophilic substitution reaction on chloromethyl polystyrene resin and N-(2-mercaptoethyl) acrylamide in a solvent, and collecting the resin after the reaction is finished; s2, adding a chloroplatinic acid solution into the resin obtained in the step S1, and carrying out a coordination reaction; s3, adding a cross-linking agent and an initiator into the system obtained in the step S2, carrying out polymerization reaction, and collecting resin after the reaction is finished; and S4, adding an eluent into the resin obtained in the step S3, and desorbing chloroplatinic acid radical ions to obtain the imprinted resin. The imprinted resin provided by the invention has high selectivity, high adsorption capacity and good regeneration performance on chloroplatinic acid radical ions, and is suitable for efficient recovery and resource utilization of platinum.

The preparation method mainly comprises the following steps: dissolving chloroplatinic acid, lanthanum salt and manganese salt in water according to a certain proportion, adding a complexing agent, adjusting the pH value, and carrying out gelation, drying and high-temperature calcination to obtain a perovskite precursor; and treating in a reducing atmosphere, so that platinum atoms are selectively dissolved out from crystal lattices, high-dispersion platinum nanoparticles are formed on the surface, and finally, the composite catalyst with extremely low platinum loading capacity is obtained. According to the method, platinum species are stably anchored through the perovskite carrier, the platinum atom utilization rate and catalytic stability are remarkably improved, excellent electrocatalytic activity and durability are shown in the oxygen reduction reaction, and the method can be widely applied to energy conversion equipment such as zinc-air cells and fuel cells and has important practical application value.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a titanium anode for disinfecting a swimming pool. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out surface pretreatment on a titanium substrate; preparing a coating solution A, a coating solution B, a coating solution C and a coating solution D, wherein the coating solution A is a chloroplatinic acid n-butyl alcohol solution with the concentration of 0.05-0.1 mol / L; the coating liquid B is an n-butyl alcohol mixed solution containing chloroplatinic acid and tantalum pentachloride, and the total metal ion concentration of the coating liquid B is 0.05-0.1 mol / L; the coating liquid C is an n-butyl alcohol mixed solution containing chloroplatinic acid and ruthenium trichloride, and the total metal ion concentration of the coating liquid C is 0.6-0.8 mol / L; the coating liquid D is a butanol solution containing ruthenium trichloride, and the total metal ion concentration of the coating liquid D is 0.3-0.5 mol / L; and the surface of the titanium substrate is sequentially coated with the coating liquid of all the coatings, drying and sintering treatment are conducted after coating of each coating, and a compact bottom layer, a middle buffer layer, a transition layer and a surface active layer are sequentially formed. According to the preparation method of the titanium anode for disinfecting the swimming pool, an optimized micro-crack structure which is controlled in crack number, small in size and uniform in distribution is constructed, so that the service life of the anode is remarkably prolonged while the efficient disinfecting capacity is guaranteed. The invention also provides the titanium anode prepared by the method.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a hydrolysis modified organic silicon high-temperature-resistant anticorrosive coating, and belongs to the technical field of anticorrosive coatings. The preparation method comprises the following steps: heating 1, 1 '-bis (dimethylsilyl) ferrocene, methylbenzene, chloroplatinic acid, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4-heptafluorobutyl acrylate and bis-(2-methylallyl) cyclooctyl-1, 5-diene ruthenium, and reacting to obtain an intermediate product 1; weighing methyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltrimethoxysilane and the intermediate product 1, uniformly stirring and mixing, slowly dropwise adding diluted hydrochloric acid, hydrolyzing, and heating to react, so as to obtain modified silicon resin; adding the modified silicon resin into petroleum ether, and adding silicone oil, an organic tin catalyst, a bis-ammonia coupling agent, filler and a curing agent to obtain the anticorrosive paint.

The present application relates to the technical field of catalytic hydrogenation reaction, and discloses a preparation method and application of an organic phosphine shell modified nanocatalyst, which comprises the following steps: adding a carbon carrier in an alcohol solvent and ultrasonic dispersion, then adding a chloroplatinic acid containing alcohol solution, and stirring at 0-15 DEG C; subsequently, an organic phosphine containing alcohol solution and a reducing agent are added, and the stirring is continued; finally, rotary evaporation is carried out, and drying is performed to obtain the nanocatalyst; the nanocatalyst is a platinum catalyst with a core-shell structure loaded on the surface of the carbon carrier. By introducing the organic phosphine ligand to the surface of the nanometer platinum particles, the core-shell structure nanoparticles with a flexible organic phosphine ligand modified shell are constructed, the adsorption and desorption strength and configuration of the active site electronic structure, the reaction microenvironment, the reactants and the intermediate state of the reaction interface are regulated, and the selective and efficient hydrogenation of the aromatic hydrocarbon containing nitro or carbon-carbon double bond is realized.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a platinum-based hydrogen evolution catalyst with a nanoscale high-curvature tip, the platinum-based hydrogen evolution catalyst takes a nickel net as a substrate, the nickel net is firstly placed in ethylene glycol, metal salt deposition is carried out under a water bath condition, then chloroplatinic acid solution treatment is carried out, and finally cleaning and drying are carried out to prepare the platinum-based hydrogen evolution catalyst. The preparation method is simple, the process is easy to control, the prepared catalyst is of a three-dimensional multi-stage dendritic structure with tips, a large number of nanoscale tips on the dendritic structure can effectively enrich reactant active water molecules and have a repulsive effect on products, and the electrochemical kinetics performance is greatly improved. The catalyst has excellent water electrolysis hydrogen evolution performance and good stability, and in 6M potassium hydroxide, only 94 mV overpotential is needed to reach the stable current density of 500 mA. Cm <-2 >.

The application provides a method for preparing chloroplatinic acid based on waste platinum catalyst, comprising the following steps: pretreating the waste platinum catalyst to obtain crude metal platinum; dissolving the crude metal platinum in aqua regia to obtain a mixed solution; adjusting the pH of the mixed solution to 2.0-3.0, adding a first batch of reducing agent and dispersant, and reacting at 70-80 DEG C for 8-20 min to perform the first step reduction; adjusting the pH to 3.0-4.0, adding a second batch of reducing agent and dispersant, and continuing to react at 70-80 DEG C for 8-20 min to perform the second step reduction, so as to obtain a nano platinum system; separating to obtain monodisperse nano platinum; dissolving the monodisperse nano platinum in a hydrochloric acid-hydrogen peroxide system, the molar ratio of hydrochloric acid to hydrogen peroxide being 4:1-6:1, the dissolving temperature being 130-140 DEG C, and the dissolving time being 20-30 min, so as to obtain a chloroplatinic acid solution; and evaporating and crystallizing the chloroplatinic acid solution to obtain chloroplatinic acid crystals.

The invention relates to the technical field of electrolytic water platinum-based catalysts, in particular to a preparation method of an electrolytic water platinum-based catalyst, which comprises the following steps: S101, carrier pretreatment: carrying out acid treatment on a carbon carrier to obtain a defect-rich carbon carrier; s102, reacting: mixing an alkali solution, a chloroplatinic acid solution and the treated carbon carrier slurry in proportion, and reacting to obtain a mixed solution of a platinum-carbon catalyst and alcohol; and S103, filtering and drying: filtering the mixed solution of the platinum-carbon catalyst and the alcohol, and drying to obtain the dried platinum-carbon catalyst. The platinum-carbon catalyst prepared by the method has relatively high electrochemical activity, relatively good dispersity and relatively high metal utilization rate.

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of alloy electrocatalysts, in particular to a method for preparing an alloy electrocatalyst by a rotary microwave-assisted method, which comprises the following steps: stirring and mixing carbon powder, cobalt chloride, deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, adding ammonia water, ultrasonically dispersing, filtering and collecting a filter cake, and drying to obtain the alloy electrocatalyst. Drying, heating, introducing hydrogen, carrying out heat preservation treatment, and collecting to obtain a precursor; taking the precursor, adding ethylene glycol, a sodium hydroxide solution, chloroplatinic acid and deionized water, carrying out ultrasonic-assisted treatment, collecting to obtain a mixed solution, placing the mixed solution in a sealed reaction device, and carrying out rotary microwave treatment; and carrying out pressure treatment, filtering, taking a filter cake, drying, heating, carrying out heat preservation and annealing treatment, collecting an annealed material, carrying out acid pickling treatment, and drying. The synergistic effect of the rotating microwaves ensures that the materials are uniformly heated, the particle aggregation phenomenon is reduced, a foundation is laid for the high activity and durability of the catalyst, and the method is more suitable for industrial large-scale production.

The invention belongs to the technical field of oil-based super lubrication, and particularly relates to a construction method of super-lubrication low-viscosity polar polyether modified silicone oil. The preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting allyl polyether with hydrogen-containing silicone oil according to a mass ratio of (70-80): 1 under the catalytic condition of chloroplatinic acid to obtain low-viscosity polar polyether modified silicone oil, and mixing 0.5 wt.%-1.5 wt.% of a polar additive, 0.1 wt.%-0.5 wt.% of surface functionalized nanoparticles and 97.5 wt.%-99.4 wt.% of the low-viscosity polar polyether modified silicone oil according to mass percent to obtain the compound lubricating oil. Performing ultrasonic treatment on the composite lubricating oil, and standing to obtain the super-lubricating low-viscosity polar polyether modified silicone oil. The polar additive molecules and the small-size and easy-to-disperse functional nanoparticles are compounded at the same time, so that the interaction between a lubricating film and a friction surface is remarkably enhanced in a cross-scale manner, and a friction pair motion interface is promoted to form a friction composite film with high bearing and low shearing characteristics; and stable ultralow friction and abrasion under the working conditions of wide rotating speed and wide load are achieved, and theoretical and technical supports are provided for engineering application of the oil-based super-lubrication technology.

The application discloses a precious metal embedded porous carbon coated honeycomb ceramic monolithic catalyst and application thereof. The liquid phenolic resin polymer containing chloroplatinic acid is uniformly coated on the surface of the cordierite honeycomb ceramic through impregnation treatment; in an oxygen-nitrogen mixed atmosphere, one-stage solidification makes the liquid phenolic resin polymer containing chloroplatinic acid coated on the surface of the cordierite honeycomb ceramic completely solidified; two-stage calcination makes oxygen react with chloroplatinic acid, so that the chloroplatinic acid is decomposed, and the negative influence of chloride ions on the catalyst is eliminated; in an inert gas argon atmosphere, carbonization makes the phenolic resin polymer carbonize under high-temperature conditions to form porous carbon, and meanwhile, platinum ions are reduced to platinum single elements and embedded by the porous carbon, so that the precious metal (platinum, iridium) embedded porous carbon coated honeycomb ceramic monolithic catalyst is finally prepared.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biomedical materials. The invention provides a composite nano preparation for treating diabetic ulcer and promoting wound healing and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing tetra (4-carboxyl phenyl) porphyrin and FeCl3. 6H2O for reaction, then adding a mixed solution composed of benzoic acid and 3, 5-dicarboxyphenylboronic acid for reaction, and then performing centrifugal drying; dispersing in water, adding a chloroplatinic acid solution, stirring, adding a sodium borohydride solution, continuously stirring, and centrifugally drying; stirring with a mixture of curcumin, flavonoid glycoside and astragaloside in ethanol, and carrying out centrifugal drying; and finally, stirring with glucose oxidase in water, and centrifugally drying. The composite nano preparation provided by the invention has an excellent antibacterial effect on multi-drug-resistant bacteria, can effectively destroy a biological membrane, can well treat diabetic ulcer and promote wound healing, and has a relatively good application prospect.

The application discloses a wear-resistant EVA material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of polymer materials. In the preparation of the wear-resistant EVA material, modified nano cellulose is prepared by reacting nano cellulose and a triazole type ultraviolet absorber; modified silicon dioxide is prepared by sequentially reacting silicon dioxide with 4-anilinoethyl triethoxysilane and 4-vinyl aniline; modified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is prepared by sequentially reacting ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer with allyl phosphine dichloride and eugenol; the modified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, the modified nano cellulose, the modified silicon dioxide, hydrogen-containing silicone oil and chloroplatinic acid are melt-mixed to prepare the wear-resistant EVA material by compression molding. The wear-resistant EVA material prepared by the application has excellent wear resistance, flame retardation and anti-aging performance.

This invention belongs to the field of biosensing technology, specifically relating to a modified carbon fiber electrode for detecting dopamine, its preparation method, and its application. The modified carbon fiber electrode comprises a carbon fiber electrode onto which gold-platinum bimetallic nanoparticles and polydopamine are sequentially modified. The preparation method specifically includes: firstly, modifying the surface of activated carbon fiber filaments with chloroauric acid and sodium citrate to obtain Au@CF; then, modifying the Au@CF surface with ascorbic acid and chloroplatinic acid to obtain platinum nanoparticles, obtaining Au / Pt@CF; finally, immersing the Au / Pt@CF in a dopamine solution to coat the Au / Pt@CF surface with polydopamine, obtaining PDA@Au / Pt@CF. This electrode has advantages such as high sensitivity, low detection limit, strong anti-interference ability, good biocompatibility, and high mechanical stability, making it suitable for dynamic monitoring of dopamine in the living brain.

The application relates to a preparation method of a Pt single-atom nanoscale enzyme and application of the Pt single-atom nanoscale enzyme in detection of cardiac troponin I, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) ultrasonic dispersion of cobalt salt, selenium powder, chloroplatinic acid, urea and sodium chloride in an alcohol solvent, heating and stirring until the solvent is completely volatilized, grinding the solid mixture into a powder; 2) performing Joule heat treatment on the powder in a heating device under an air atmosphere, and performing washing and vacuum drying on the reactants to obtain the Pt single-atom nanoscale enzyme. In the one-step chemical reaction process, Se doping is introduced to construct oxygen vacancies, rapid heating and structure shaping are realized by combining the Joule heat treatment, a Pt single-atom catalyst loaded with Se-doped Co3O4 is obtained, the oxygen vacancies and the Se doping sites are used as anchor sites in cooperation, the Pt single atoms are effectively fixed, and the loading capacity and the dispersity of the Pt single atoms are improved. The obtained material shows excellent POD-like enzyme activity, can be used for constructing a high-sensitivity colorimetric immunoassay system, and realizes rapid and accurate detection of cTnI.

The present application relates to the technical field of catalytic materials, and discloses a halloysite nanotube loaded palladium-platinum bimetallic alloy catalyst and a preparation method thereof, the catalyst comprising heat pretreated halloysite and uniformly dispersed palladium-platinum bimetallic alloy particles, and the mass ratio of palladium, platinum and heat pretreated halloysite being 0.012-0.022:0.012-0.022:1. The preparation method comprises mixing the heat pretreated halloysite with palladium chloride and chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate, adding concentrated ammonia water to adjust the pH to 9-11 to form an ammonia complex; obtaining a precursor through a hydrothermal reaction, and adding sodium borohydride for liquid phase reduction. The bimetallic alloy phase produces geometric and electronic synergistic effects, thereby reducing the reaction activation energy; the ammonia complex ion is chemically bonded with the hydroxyl group of the carrier to prevent the loss of active components in the hydrothermal environment. The catalyst is combined with glycerol to produce hydrogen in situ, thereby avoiding the safety hazards and equipment investment of external high-pressure hydrogenation, and realizing the high-yield conversion of green diesel under extremely low noble metal loading.

The application discloses a coating for improving the power generation efficiency of a photovoltaic panel and belongs to the technical field of the coating of the photovoltaic panel. The coating for improving the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel prepared by the application comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: modified nano ZnO / TiO2 / SiO2 composite powder 30-50 parts, modified polyaniline 10-30 parts, fluorosilane modified hydrogen-containing silicone oil 80-100 parts and chloroplatinic acid 1-5 parts. The application prepares the nano ZnO / TiO2 / SiO2 composite powder, combines the nano ZnO with the nano TiO2, improves the insufficient photocatalytic performance of the nano TiO2, utilizes the good heat conduction performance of the nano zinc oxide, improves the heat conduction performance of the prepared coating for improving the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel, and further forms a heat conduction network through the grafting of the silicone on the polyaniline, so that the heat conduction performance and the self-cleaning performance of the prepared coating for improving the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel are greatly improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of hydrogen-sensitive materials, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a vanadium-containing modified tungsten oxide-titanium dioxide composite hydrogen-sensitive color-changing material, which comprises the following steps: S1, selecting ammonium metatungstate and ammonium metavanadate as raw materials, adding deionized water, stirring and dissolving, adding titanium dioxide, and carrying out ultrasonic dispersion and magnetic stirring for 30 minutes to form a uniform suspension; s2, drying the mixed solution obtained in the step S1 in a drying oven until the weight is constant, and calcining the dry powder in a muffle furnace; s3, weighing chloroplatinic acid, dissolving the chloroplatinic acid in deionized water, adding the dry powder obtained in S2 into the solution, uniformly stirring, drying, and calcining in a muffle furnace to form a Pt-loaded composite material; the color of the material prepared in the S3 turns into dark blue from light grey after meeting hydrogen. The whole preparation and detection process is high in efficiency, quick in response, simple in technological process and free of secondary pollution.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a nickel-molybdenum polyacid-polymer-based self-supporting electrocatalyst with low platinum-carbon loading capacity, and relates to the technical field of electrocatalysts. The preparation method of the electrocatalyst comprises the following steps: weighing raw materials for preparing an electrolyte solution; comprising nickel sulfate, ammonium molybdate, chloroplatinic acid, borax, polyvinyl alcohol and chitosan. Uniformly mixing the raw materials with deionized water to obtain a nickel molybdenum polyacid solution, a borax solution and a PVA-CS solution, obtaining a target electrolyte solution, and soaking the target electrolyte solution with carbon paper; freezing and drying; performing carbonization; the treated carbon paper is used as a working electrode, a saturated calomel electrode is used as a reference electrode, and a graphite electrode is used as an auxiliary electrode; and platinum is electrodeposited on the carbon paper by adopting a cyclic voltammetry electrodeposition method to prepare the electrocatalyst. According to the prepared electrocatalyst, the cost can be reduced, the reaction kinetics of an alkaline solution and alkaline seawater can be improved, the overpotential can be reduced, the stability can be improved, and the alkaline seawater electrolysis process is more economical and efficient.

The invention belongs to the technical field of recycling of rare and noble metal secondary resources, and discloses a method for preparing a tungsten compound and chloroplatinate from a waste catalyst and application of the method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) firing and crushing the waste catalyst, (2) reacting the waste catalyst with acid, (3) filtering and discarding filtrate, (4) reacting the precipitate with ammonia water, filtering to obtain an ammonium tungstate solution, and retaining filter residues; (5) concentrating the ammonium tungstate solution, crystallizing, separating and drying to obtain an ammonium paratungstate finished product; and (6) reacting the filter residues retained in the step (4) with aqua regia to prepare chloroplatinate. And (7) firing the ammonium paratungstate at a high temperature to obtain tungsten trioxide. According to the method, tungsten and platinum can be effectively separated from the carrier, and the recovery rate of rare and precious metals is increased.

The application belongs to the technical field of preparation of electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution catalysts, and discloses a preparation method of an electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution catalyst Pt / GaN. First, gallium nitride nanoparticles are loaded on the surface of an electrode, and then, through cyclic voltammetry, platinum is uniformly electrodeposited on the surface of the gallium nitride from an electrolyte containing chloroplatinic acid to prepare the catalyst Pt / GaN. The mass percentage of Pt in the catalyst is only 2.2-5.4%, which greatly improves the catalytic activity of the catalyst while reducing the Pt loading. From the entire preparation process, the application breaks through the limitation that the traditional platinum loading method cannot accurately control the particle size growth. The particle size of Pt in the catalyst is between 2-5 nm. On the other hand, the method has the advantages of easy availability of raw materials and environmental protection without pollution.

The invention discloses a method for preparing epoxy trimethoxy silane by a one-pot method. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out complexation reaction on chloroplatinic acid, a complex A and a complex B to prepare a main catalyst; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding trimethoxysilane, allyl glycidyl ether, methanol, a main catalyst and a cocatalyst into a reaction kettle at one time, heating to a reaction initiation temperature, then stopping heating, and maintaining the temperature of a system by reaction heat release; and after the reaction is finished, carrying out negative pressure rectification on a reaction crude product to obtain an epoxy trimethoxy silane product. Compared with the prior art, one-time feeding is adopted, so that the production time of a single kettle can be further shortened; after reaction heat release is finished, basically all the raw materials react, later-stage heat preservation is not needed, and heat source consumption is reduced; an amine-containing cocatalyst is introduced as an inhibitor, so that the reaction heat release is reduced, and the reaction process is promoted to be stably carried out; the one-pot reaction is beneficial to reducing the risk of AGE and product isomerization, so that the raw material conversion rate and the product quality are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of analysis detection and electrochemistry, and particularly relates to a preparation method of an electrochemical sensor based on monatomic Pt and application of the electrochemical sensor to detection of neonicotinoid pesticides. Glucose is used as a carbon source, chloroplatinic acid is used as a metal precursor, a rapid pyrolysis method is adopted to controllably synthesize GFs-loaded monatomic Pt, agglomeration of monatomic is avoided, and the prepared sensor shows good repeatability, reproducibility and stability, can be used for sensitive detection of CLO in fruit and vegetable samples, and has good application prospects. A novel method is provided for detecting the neonicotinoid insecticides in food.

The application provides application of a graphite-phase carbon nitride photocatalyst loaded with platinum monomers and carbon dots in plastic hydrogen production, relates to the fields of material preparation and photocatalysis, and aims to solve the problem of low photocatalytic efficiency of photocatalysts. The preparation method comprises the following steps: taking urea as raw material, and preparing carbon nitride blocks by a modified thermal etching method; taking citric acid and urea as raw material, and preparing carbon dots by a thermal etching method; taking the carbon nitride blocks and the carbon dots as raw materials, and preparing carbon dot-graphite-phase carbon nitride composite materials by a thermal treatment method; and taking the carbon dot-graphite-phase carbon nitride composite materials and chloroplatinic acid as raw materials, and preparing the graphite-phase carbon nitride photocatalyst loaded with platinum monomers and carbon dots by a freeze photoreduction method. The graphite-phase carbon nitride photocatalyst loaded with platinum monomers and carbon dots prepared by the preparation method has high-activity platinum monomer hydrogen production sites and excellent light-generated electron transfer capacity, so that the photocatalytic hydrogen production efficiency is greatly improved.

The invention discloses a sulfur-tolerant platinum-based catalyst and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method of the sulfur-tolerant platinum-based catalyst comprises the following steps: weighing roasted ZrO2 as a carrier, weighing ammonium metatungstate, completely dissolving in deionized water, dropwise adding the solution until the carrier is completely immersed, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment; standing at room temperature, drying, and roasting in air at 500-600 DEG C to prepare a tungsten oxide loaded solid acid composite carrier WO3-ZrO2; and weighing chloroplatinic acid, completely dissolving the chloroplatinic acid in deionized water, dropwise adding the solution into the composite carrier, completely immersing the composite carrier, carrying out ultrasonic treatment, standing at room temperature, drying, and roasting in air at 250-350 DEG C to obtain the sulfur-tolerant platinum-based catalyst. The catalyst is simple in preparation method, has relatively strong tolerance to different sulfur species, and has good low-temperature catalytic performance and catalytic stability to low-carbon alkane.

The application discloses imprint resin, a preparation method thereof and application of the imprint resin in platinum recovery. The preparation method of the imprint resin comprises the following steps: S1, performing a nucleophilic substitution reaction on chloromethyl polystyrene resin and N-(2-mercaptoethyl) acrylamide in a solvent, and collecting the resin after the reaction is completed; S2, adding a chloroplatinic acid solution to the resin obtained in the step S1, and performing a coordination reaction; S3, adding a crosslinking agent and an initiator to the system obtained in the step S2, and performing a polymerization reaction, and collecting the resin after the reaction is completed; and S4, adding an eluent to the resin obtained in the step S3, and performing desorption of chloroplatinic acid root ions, so as to obtain the imprint resin. The imprint resin has high selectivity, high adsorption capacity and good regeneration performance on chloroplatinic acid root ions, and is suitable for efficient recovery and resource utilization of platinum.