The invention discloses a preparation method of a
perovskite type high-temperature-resistant CO2
methanation catalyst, which comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing CaZrO3, then dissolving CaZrO3
powder, a
nickel source, a soluble
organic fuel and a certain amount of
ethylene glycol in deionized water according to a
molar ratio of 1: (0.2-0.8): (0.1-0.5), stirring to obtain a dispersion liquid, then putting carrier monoclinic ZrO2
powder in the dispersion liquid, and stirring to obtain the
perovskite type high-temperature-resistant CO2
methanation catalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing the raw materials, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 5-12 hours, heating the obtained mixture at 300-550 DEG C until
spontaneous combustion, carrying out high-temperature
calcination at 800-900 DEG C for 1-2 hours after
flame is extinguished, collecting the calcined product, and carrying out ball milling and
granulation to obtain the NiO-CaZrO3 / ZrO2 catalyst with a certain mesh number. According to the preparation method of the catalyst, a
solution combustion method is introduced in the preparation process, so that
active components of the prepared catalyst are fully dispersed, and further high-temperature
calcination is performed on the basis, so that the
active components are stably anchored on the surface of the ZrO2 carrier, and the catalytic activity and the stability of the catalyst are improved.