The invention relates to the technical field of bone repair scaffolds, in particular to a directional multifunctional bone repair
scaffold prepared through a pulling-folding method and a preparation method and application thereof. Comprising a
polycaprolactone-collagen mixture and a
strontium phosphate mineralization layer, wherein the
polycaprolactone-collagen mixture is internally provided with a
honeycomb micropore structure, and the
strontium phosphate mineralization layer covers the surface of the
polycaprolactone-collagen mixture. The
honeycomb forming process of cooking
sugar, namely repeated stretching and folding of a semi-
solid mixture, is simulated, and structural orientation and
porosity can be induced without a
solvent or special equipment. In-situ mineralization is carried out by using
strontium apatite, so that the
biological activity is further enhanced, and the dual effects of Sr < 2 + > in
angiogenesis and osteogenesis are utilized. The
system characterization proves the mineralization uniformity and interface stability of SrAP. The in-vitro research shows that the
bone cell migration is increased by 1.37 times, and the expression of VEGFA / RUNX2 is up-regulated by 1.15 times / 121.26 times. A rat
skull defect model shows that the
bone regeneration rate is 50.85% after 6 weeks, and micro-CT and histological examination shows that mature vascularized bones are formed.