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55results about How to "Delay the oxidation process" patented technology

Method for treating chlorinated organic pollutants in underground water by using slow-release compound repair material

The invention discloses a method for treating chlorinated organic pollutants in underground water by using a slow-release compound repair material. The method comprises the following steps: (1), preparing charcoal through high temperature pyrolysis; (2), pre-treating zero-valent iron through acid pickling; (3), adding water into the charcoal, then adding xanthan gum and an organic carbon source, and finally, adding zero-valent iron, and through steps of treating, obtaining the slow-release compound repair material; then treating chlorinated organic pollutants in underground water by adopting an in situ injection repairing method or an in situ PRB repairing method. According to the method provided by the invention, the xanthan gum with high mechanical strength and strong mass transfer performance is used as a novel slow release embedding medium, the physical adsorbent charcoal, the chemical reductant zero-valent iron and the bioreductive drug organic carbon source are taken as effective components for composite embedding, so that gel microspheres with stable structures are formed, and the method provided by the invention has the advantages of sustained release, simple and convenient operation, low cost, environment friendliness and the like, can effectively achieve physically, chemically and biologically collaborated and enhanced remediation, and can effectively remove target pollutants.
Owner:SHANGHAI ACADEMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Method for extracting vanadium from vanadium-containing highly concentrated sulfuric acid solution and application of extracting agent

InactiveCN102851500AReduce oxidation processSimple processProcess efficiency improvementCoalSulfuric acid
Disclosed are a method for extracting vanadium from vanadium-containing highly concentrated sulfuric acid solution and application of extracting agent. Stone coal or stone coal roasting material is leached by sulfuric acid to obtain vanadium-containing sulfuric acid solution. Low valence vanadium in the vanadium-containing solution is oxidized into pentavalent vanadium, and the pentavalent vanadium is subjected to liquid-liquid extraction to obtain vanadium in the solution. Loaded organic phase is subjected to reverse extraction by NaOH solution to obtain sodium vanadate solution. The process flow is as followed. The method has the advantages that the vanadium in the sulfuric acid leachate can be directly extracted without neutralizing the sulfuric acid leachate, acid-containing raffinate is returned for leaching to recycle sulfuric acid in the raffinate, and consumption of the sulfuric acid and neutralizer is lowered; the steps of neutralizing, wastewater treatment and the like are reduced, and production cost is reduced; separation of the vanadium from the impurities such as Fe, Al, Ca, Mg, As and Cr is achieved during extracting, strip liquor is directly deposited to obtain metavanadate without purification, and vanadium pentoxide more than 98.5% in purity can be obtained by calcining; the recovery rate of vanadium from the leachate and the strip liquor is larger than 99%, and technical and economic indicators are superior.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Slow-release compound repair material for treating chlorine-containing organic pollutants in groundwater and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN104944568AAchieving Synergistic Enhanced RestorationEfficient removalOther chemical processesWater contaminantsSorbentMicrosphere
The invention discloses a slow-release compound repair material for treating chlorine-containing organic pollutants in groundwater and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps of (1) preparing biochar by high-temperature pyrolysis; (2) pretreating zero-valent iron by acid pickling; and (3) adding water into the biochar, adding xanthan gum and an organic carbon source, adding zero-valent iron finally, and carrying out multi-step treatment on the obtained mixture so as to obtain a slow-release compound repair material for treating chlorine-containing organic pollutants in groundwater. According to the invention, by using the xanthan gum with high mechanical strength and strong mass transfer performance as a novel slow-release embedding agent, the biochar (as a physical adsorbent), the zero-valent iron (as a chemical reductant) and the organic carbon source (as a biological reductant) which are taken as effective components are compositely embedded so as to form constitutionally stable gel microspheres, and the slow-release compound repair material has the advantages of long-term slow-release, easy operation, low cost, environment friendliness, and the like, and can effectively realize the physical, chemical and biological synergistic reinforced repair, therefore, the material can remove target pollutants more efficiently.
Owner:SHANGHAI ACADEMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Grain storage warehouse based on Internet of Things and grain storage method

The invention discloses a grain storage warehouse based on the Internet of Things. The grain storage warehouse comprises a granary management system cloud platform, an Internet of Things wireless gateway, a warehouse body, a grain face walkway plate, a crawling ladder, a grain blocking door, a first sealing heat preservation door, a second sealing heat preservation door, temperature sensors, humidity sensors, oxygen detectors, nitrogen detectors, a pest situation forecasting lamp, cameras, air conditioners, overground ventilation caged, an air feeder and a plurality of sealed heat preservationwindow sashes; and the warehouse body comprises a grain storage layer and a detection layer, and the grain storage layer and the detection layer are the first layer and the second layer of the warehouse body respectively. The invention further discloses a grain storage method. According to the grain storage warehouse and the method, the grain storage environment including the temperature, the humidity and the nitrogen content in a granary can be controlled in real time, so that the temperature inside the warehouse body is constant throughout the year, the nitrogen content is stable inside thewarehouse body throughout the year, grain decay and deterioration are avoided, and the storage time is prolonged; and meanwhile, insect pests in the granary can be monitored and killed in time, so that the insect pests are avoided.
Owner:广东互动电子有限公司

Integrated equipment and method for desulfurization and denitrification synergistic absorption

The invention relates to integrated process and equipment for desulfurization and denitrification synergistic absorption. The process relates to the concentrations and specific proportions of nitric oxide and sulfur dioxide in waste gas, an absorbent and the like. The equipment comprises a feeding device, an auxiliary reaction device, an absorption device and a gas-liquid separation device, wherein the feeding device is communicated with the reaction device and the absorption device, and the absorption device is communicated with the gas-liquid separation device; the reaction device is mainlyused for generating nitrogen dioxide and includes, but not limited to nitrogen dioxide generated by arc discharge, so that nitrogen monoxide in the waste gas is oxidized to generate nitrogen dioxide;the absorption device is an absorption tower or a micro-reactor, preferably a micro-reactor, and more preferably a micro-dispersion type reactor; in the reaction device, waste gas under specific process conditions and an absorbent are mixed and react to be absorbed and removed. The process and the equipment for synergistically absorbing nitrogen oxide and sulfide have the advantages of simple process, high absorption efficiency, no need of introducing other substances such as a catalyst into a reaction system, capability of realizing resource utilization of waste gas and the like.
Owner:SHANDONG TSINGCHUANG CHEMICALSCO LTD

A method for treating chlorine-containing organic pollutants in groundwater with slow-release composite restoration materials

The invention discloses a method for treating chlorinated organic pollutants in underground water by using a slow-release compound repair material. The method comprises the following steps: (1), preparing charcoal through high temperature pyrolysis; (2), pre-treating zero-valent iron through acid pickling; (3), adding water into the charcoal, then adding xanthan gum and an organic carbon source, and finally, adding zero-valent iron, and through steps of treating, obtaining the slow-release compound repair material; then treating chlorinated organic pollutants in underground water by adopting an in situ injection repairing method or an in situ PRB repairing method. According to the method provided by the invention, the xanthan gum with high mechanical strength and strong mass transfer performance is used as a novel slow release embedding medium, the physical adsorbent charcoal, the chemical reductant zero-valent iron and the bioreductive drug organic carbon source are taken as effective components for composite embedding, so that gel microspheres with stable structures are formed, and the method provided by the invention has the advantages of sustained release, simple and convenient operation, low cost, environment friendliness and the like, can effectively achieve physically, chemically and biologically collaborated and enhanced remediation, and can effectively remove target pollutants.
Owner:SHANGHAI ACADEMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Method for extracting purple sweet potato anthocyanin and application

The invention discloses a method for extracting a purple sweet potato anthocyanin and an application, and belongs to the technical field of plant anthocyanin extraction. The method comprises the following steps: using purple sweet potato powder as a raw material, adding a polyethylene glycol solution with a volume concentration of 90-95% according to a liquid-material ratio of 40-50 mL/g, performing ultrasonic extraction for 75-85 minutes in a water bath of 65-75 DEG C, performing cooling, and separating and collecting a supernatant to obtain a purple sweet potato anthocyanin extraction liquid. According to the invention, extraction of the purple sweet potato anthocyanin is performed by utilizing a combination of polyethylene glycol and an ultrasonic technology, reduction of by-products isfacilitated, costs are saved, potential safety hazards caused by using toxic reagents are avoided, and the polyethylene glycol has the effects of protecting the anthocyanin and improving extraction stability; and by utilizing the method provided by the invention, the extraction time is shortened, and meanwhile the yield of the anthocyanin is improved. The invention has simple operation, saves costs, improves production efficiency, promotes food safety, and has better economic and social benefits.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Fresh-keeping storage method and device for long-distance transportation of roxburgh rose

The invention provides a fresh-keeping storage method and device for long-distance transportation of roxburgh rose. The method comprises the following steps: S1, conveying roxburgh rose to a conveyingbelt through a discharging port, detecting the quality of the interior of the roxburgh rose through an infrared transmission spectrum machine, and hitting and enabling bad fruits to fall out of the conveying belt through a screening device; S2, conveying remaining roxburgh rose into a spraying pipeline of a spraying device, and spraying an atomized preservative onto the surface of the roxburgh rose; S3, enabling the roxburgh rose subjected to spraying treatment to naturally fall into transportation boxes in the spraying pipeline, and replacing air in the transportation boxes with ozone; and S4, piling up the transportation boxes and filling a transportation tool with the boxes for transportation. The fresh-keeping storage device comprises a feeding device, a detecting device, the screening device, the spraying device, the transportation boxes and an air interchanger. In conclusion, the method is perfect, the operation is convenient, the device is novel, and the freshness of the roxburgh rose can be kept to the maximum extent.
Owner:ZUNYI NORMAL COLLEGE
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