The invention discloses equipment and a process for industrially producing containers by using moso bamboo. The equipment comprises a moso bamboo cutter, a moso bamboo joint beating machine for beating internal joints of segment bamboo, a high-temperature segment bamboo softening container, a segment bamboo washing device, a segment bamboo thermal insulation device, a precision moso bamboo rotarycutter for rotationally cutting the segment bamboo, a bamboo sheet length control device, a bamboo sheet drying machine for drying bamboo sheets, a double-sided gluing machine for coating glue on thebamboo sheets, and a bamboo sheet hot-press section forming machine. The process comprises the following steps of: cutting the moso bamboo, beating the internal joints of the segment bamboo, softening the segment bamboo at high temperature, washing the segment bamboo, performing thermal insulation on the segment bamboo, rotationally cutting the segment bamboo into the bamboo sheets, drying the bamboo sheets, coating glue on the bamboo sheets, hot-pressing a plurality of bamboo sheets coated with the glue to obtain bamboo sheet sections meeting the requirements on thickness and dimension, and respectively moulding the bamboo sheet sections in a square container moulding mould, a bamboo sheet cylindrical container moudling mould and a once-setting mould for moulding containers to obtain square containers, cylindrical containers, round or square discs and the like without abutted seams.