The application discloses a
sodium ion battery positive
electrode material and a preparation method thereof. By adding cheap, non-toxic, environment-friendly and easily-degradable water-soluble
cellulose as an additive, the growth of a specific
crystal direction can be inhibited. The hydrophilic group of the water-soluble
cellulose can change the coordination environment of
metal ions and reduce the entry of water molecules into the
crystal lattice. In addition, by introducing the water-soluble
cellulose, high-concentration reactant feeding can be realized, which is beneficial to reducing the consumption of
industrial water. Meanwhile, compared with other existing additives, the water-soluble cellulose is environment-friendly, easily-degradable, low in production and separation cost, and free of toxic by-product generation. The prepared open three-face cubic Fe-based
Prussian blue analogue material is good in
dispersity, high in purity and uniform in morphology, and as a
sodium ion battery positive
electrode material, has a reversible capacity of 155.40 mAhg ‑1 at 0.1C (1C=170 mAhg ‑1 ) and a first
discharge coulombic efficiency of 97.83%.