The invention discloses a dry type biochemical analyzer belonging to the technical field of biochemical detection equipment. The dry type biochemical analyzer is characterized in that in a mechanical system, a dry sheet sampling position is arranged on an X and Y two-dimensional linear movement platform, two pushing rods are respectively arranged in an X direction of the X and Y two-dimensional linear movement platform, an incubation groove is fixed in front of the pushing rods, a baffle block is arranged in the front end of the incubation groove, and a pushing rod is arranged in a Y direction of the X and Y two-dimensional linear movement platform. In an optical system, (a), an LED (Light Emitting Diode) light source is arranged in an integrating sphere, a lens groove is arranged on an optical axis line of the integrating sphere and a dry sheet; and (b), a rear beam-splitting optical system is located at the underface position vertical to the dry sheet, and a lens group and a grating are arranged on a lower vertical line of the dry sheet. The dry type biochemical analyzer has the beneficial effects that 1, by applying an integrating sphere technology, the problem of difficulty in acquiring a signal due to diffuse reflection is solved, and the precision of an instrument is greatly improved; 2, the instrument is more flexible and is convenient to use; 3, by adopting a rear beam-splitting design, the detection accuracy is improved, and the stability of unit is higher; and 4, the dry type biochemical analyzer is low in cost, small and portable, and high in detection speed and performs detection for 120 tests per hour by applying a multi-channel means; and multiple reagent dry sheets are matched with the instrument, thus the demand of clinical testing is met.