The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers, and discloses a carbon-based slow / controlled-release
fertilizer as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the carbon-based slow / controlled-release
fertilizer comprises the following steps: mixing
biochar, peroxyacetic acid oxidized
lignin,
starch acetate, an acidic catalyst and a
solvent to obtain a
mixed solution, adjusting the pH value of the
mixed solution, and carrying out a cross-linking reaction to obtain a compound; mixing the compound,
urea and a
solvent, carrying out a first reaction, mixing a product obtained after the reaction, kaolin and
polyvinyl alcohol, and carrying out a second reaction, so as to obtain a
urea-loaded compound; and mixing the
urea-loaded compound, tetraethoxysilane, hexadecyltrimethoxysilane and a
solvent, and carrying out a
hydrolysis reaction to obtain the carbon-based slow / controlled-release
fertilizer. The carbon-based slow / controlled-release fertilizer effectively reduces the release rate of urea, reduces the
dissolution of nutrients and improves the controlled-release performance.