The invention belongs to the field of
metal-based composite materials, and relates to a micro-nano particle reinforced
metal-based
composite material and a preparation method thereof. Comprising the following steps: mixing micro-nano reinforced particles and salt particles in proportion, heating to melt the salt particles, and ultrasonically stirring to obtain
molten salt-micro-nano turbid liquid;
smelting a
metal matrix to obtain a metal melt, adding the
molten salt-micro-nano suspension into the metal melt, stirring to obtain a mixture melt, and preserving heat; stopping stirring, allowing the mixture melt to stand, allowing the micro-nano reinforced particles to enter the metal melt from the
molten salt to form an
alloy melt, and keeping the temperature until the molten salt and the
alloy melt are layered; and
casting the
alloy melt and the molten salt together, cooling, and stripping the salt body to obtain the micro-nano particle reinforced
metal matrix composite material. According to the preparation method, the metal-based
composite material with uniformly dispersed micro-nano particles is obtained by optimizing the preparation process, meanwhile, the preparation difficulty and the preparation cost are reduced, and a solution with application potential is provided for industrial production of the metal-based
composite material.