The invention relates to the technical field of optical fiber drawing equipment, and discloses a cooling device for optical fiber drawing, which comprises a tower body, the inner wall of the tower body is continuously provided with a cooling unit consisting of an air blowing part and an air suction part from top to bottom, and in each unit, the air suction part is arranged at the upstream of the air blowing part, and the air suction part is arranged at the downstream of the air blowing part. The air blowing part and the air suction part are connected with an air outlet channel and an air suction channel respectively. According to the cooling device for optical fiber drawing, after the cooling gas is introduced, the gas repeatedly rolls in the cavity, so that the acting time of the gas is greatly prolonged, the use amount of the cooling gas is reduced, the cooling device is particularly suitable for helium with higher value, and the cooling requirement can be met only by using a small amount of gas; the air continuously performs small circulation in the cooling unit formed by the air blowing part and the air suction part, the air always keeps low temperature in the circulation, and secondly, the flow speed is increased, so that a boundary layer around the optical fiber can be directly damaged, the air is uniformly mixed, and the cooling capacity is further enhanced.