The invention discloses a deep-cleaning, antibacterial and tooth-protecting mouth wash based on chitosan derivatives. The mouth wash is prepared from, by weight, 3% of chitosan derivatives, 5% of glycerol, 1.5% of xylitol, 2% of efficient solubilizer, 0.55% of citric acid, 0.3% of sodium citrate, 0.25% of malic acid, 0.12% of menthol, 0.15% of mint fragrance, 2% of propolis extracts, 3.5% of tea leaf extracts, 0.07% of caramel colour, 0.04% of saccharin sodium, 0.2% of chlorhexidine, 0.0003% of domiphen bromide and the balance deionized water. The invention provides the deep-cleaning, antibacterial and tooth-protecting mouth wash based on the chitosan derivatives and the preparation method of the mouth wash. The mouth wash prepared through the method has the functions of inhibiting bacteria, removing dental plaque and preventing oral ulcer, gingivitis and other oral diseases, and is good in antibacterial effect, quick in effect, free of toxic and side effects and comfortable in mouthfeel.