This invention relates to the field of organic synthetic
chemistry, specifically to a polysubstituted
furan compound and its synthetic method, wherein the method comprises... β Using
ketone sulfones and olefins as starting materials, polysubstituted furans are synthesized via a [3+2]
cycloaddition reaction in the presence of a
copper catalyst and an oxidant. This invention employs cuprous
bromide as the catalyst and di-tert-butyl
peroxide (DTBP) as the oxidant, reacting in
dimethyl sulfoxide solvent at 100°C–130°C for 6–24 h. This method offers advantages such as high atom and step economy, broad substrate applicability, good functional group tolerance, excellent position selectivity, and high yield, with a maximum yield reaching 84%. It is suitable for large-scale synthesis and provides a new strategy for the synthesis of furans in
medicinal chemistry and
materials science.