The invention relates to a
microwave technology-based detection device and method for metallization transformation of a substance under
high voltage, the detection device is composed of a
microwave generator, a DAC detection unit and a parameter detection device, and the DAC detection unit is connected with the
microwave generator and the parameter detection device through
microwave transmission lines to realize
signal transmission. The DAC detection unit is mainly composed of a
microstrip line set, an upper
diamond and a lower
diamond, and the position with the optimal experiment effect is found by changing the width of the lower
microstrip line in the DAC detection unit to measure an S parameter response
simulation curve. The mode of combining the
microstrip antenna and the
diamond anvil
cell is adopted to detect the metallization transformation process of the substance under
high pressure, the detection device is simple and reliable in structure, low in
power consumption and convenient and easy to use, the detection method is low in experiment cost, and experiment steps are simple and easy to operate; the
gasket and the to-be-tested sample are convenient to replace, and the device can be used for researching the high-pressure scientific material metallization or material non-gold transformation process.