The invention relates to an integral rotational radiation preheating mixing energy utilization device with flue gas chilling. The device comprises a gasification furnace body and a heat recovery unit, which are connected with each other through a flange; the heat recovery unit comprises a pressurized shell, a syngas inlet, a radiation heat exchange component, a flue gas chilling component, a convection heat transfer component, an attemperator component, a slag tank and a syngas outlet; the gasification furnace body is communicated with the heat recovery unit through the syngas inlet; syngas is subjected to radiation heat exchange and then chilling for temperature reduction, and then liquid slag falls into the slag tank for discharge; and the syngas reversely flows up, and is subjected to convection heat transfer for temperature reduction. The device integrates radiation heat exchange, flue gas chilling and convection heat transfer effectively, and can be used for an IGCC (Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle) power generation system, the sensible heat of crude syngas is absorbed to produce high-pressure steam or medium-pressure steam to generate power, the entire energy utilization rate is increased greatly, the energy recycling rate is high, the overall dimension of a waste-heat recovery boiler is reduced effectively, the manufacturing, transporting and installing are more convenient, and the problem of dust stratification on convection heat transfer surface can be eliminated.