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47 results about "4-Aminobutyric Acid" patented technology

Nanometer carboxylated polystyrene microsphere with spacer arm and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a nanometer carboxylated polystyrene microsphere with a spacer arm and a preparation method thereof. A nanometer carboxylated polystyrene microsphere A is prepared by taking styrene and acrylic acid as a mixed monomer, taking water as a reaction medium, taking potassium persulfate as an initiator and taking sodium dodecyl sulfate as an emulsifier with an emulsion polymerization method. In the presence of EDC (Ethylidene Dichloride) serving as a coupling agent and Sulfo NHS, 4-aminobutyric acid, 6-amidocaproic acid or 8-aminocaprylic acid is connected to the surface of the microsphere, so that the nanometer carboxylated polystyrene microsphere with the spacer arm is prepared. The spacer arm is introduced into the surface of the nanometer microsphere, so that the steric hindrance of a coupling macromolecule is lowered, the activity and utilization ratio of the macromolecule are increased, and a nonspecific interaction between the macromolecule and the polystyrene microsphere is reduced. Meanwhile, the grain diameter of the microsphere can be adjusted by adjusting the using amount of the emulsifier, the length of the space arm and surface density, so that the nanometer microsphere has a wide application prospect in the fields of immune diagnosis, solid phase extraction and the like when serving as a carrier as well as a template.
Owner:TIANJIN MEDICAL UNIV

Biofuel and chemical production by recombinant microorganisms via fermentation of proteinacious biomass

Provided herein are metabolically modified microorganisms characterized by having an increased keto-acid flux when compared with the wild-type organism and comprising at least one polynucleotide encoding an enzyme, and causing the production of a greater quantity of a chemical product when compared with the wild-type organism. The recombinant microorganisms are useful for producing a large number of chemical compositions from various nitrogen containing biomass compositions and other carbon sources. More specifically, provided herein are methods of producing alcohols, acetaldehyde, acetate, isobutyraldehyde, isobutyric acid, n- butyraldehyde, n-butyric acid, 2-methyl-l-butyraldehyde, 2-methyl-l -butyric acid, 3- methyl-l-butyraldehyde, 3 -methyl- 1 -butyric acid, ammonia, ammonium, amino acids, 2,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 2-methyl-l, 4-butanediol, 2-methyl- 1,4-butanediamine, isobutene, itaconate, acetoin, acetone, isobutene, 1,5-diaminopentane, L-lactic acid, D- lactic acid, shikimic acid, mevalonate, polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), isoprenoids, fatty acids, homoalanine, 4-aminobutyric acid (GABA), succinic acid, malic acid, citric acid, adipic acid, p-hydroxy-cinnamic acid, tetrahydrofuran, 3-methyl-tetrahydrofuran, gamma-butyrolactone, pyrrolidinone, n-methylpyrrolidone, aspartic acid, lysine, cadeverine, 2-ketoadipic acid, and/or S-adenosyl-methionine (SAM), from a suitable nitrogen rich biomass.
Owner:RGT UNIV OF CALIFORNIA

Technology for preparing 3-phenyl-4-aminobutyric acid hydrochloride

The invention provides a technology for preparing 3-phenyl-4-aminobutyric acid hydrochloride. According to the technology, methyl cinanmate and nitromethane are used as oligomers, nitromethane is taken as an oligomer and a solvent, and a series of troubles in treatment caused when a third reagent is introduced as a solvent is avoided; 94.1% 3-phenyl-4-nitryl methyl butyrate can be obtained by a triethylamine and anhydrous MgC12 mixed catalyst, and the reaction efficiency is improved; raney nickel is used as a catalyst for converting the 3-phenyl-4-nitryl methyl butyrate into 3-phenyl valerolactam, the hydrogenation efficiency is improved, and the conversion rate of the 3-phenyl-4-nitryl methyl butyrate reaches 95.7%; and a methanol and dichloromethane mixed solvent serves as a solvent used for recrystallizing 3-phenyl-4-aminobutyric acid hydrochloride; and through recrystallization, the purity of the target product is above 99.0%. The technology has the advantages that reaction conditions are mild and easy to control, hydrogenation is finished in one step, high pressure does not need to be maintained; as long as bubbling is carried out and hydrogen atmosphere is maintained, the good reaction rate and yield can be obtained; and the control is simple and convenient.
Owner:TIANJIN JUDE TECH

Novel chiral nitrogen oxygen ligands and synthesis method thereof

The invention discloses a series of novel chiral nitrogen oxygen ligands and a synthesis method thereof. According to the invention, simple amino acids, amino acid derivatives proline and Leimi acid,4-aminobutyric acid and tetrahydroisoquiline acid are adopted as raw materials, and a series of key processes are adopted, so that 4-carbon, 6-carbon, 7-carbon and 8-carbon novel chiral nitrogen oxygen ligands, 2-A-propane 3-carbon novel chiral nitrogen oxygen ligands, 2,2-di(B)-propane 3-carbon novel chiral nitrogen oxygen ligands, 1,1-dimethyl cyclopropane 3-carbon novel chiral nitrogen oxygen ligands, 1,1-dimethyl cyclobutane 3-carbon novel chiral nitrogen oxygen ligands, 1,1-dimethyl cyclopentane 3-carbon novel chiral nitrogen oxygen ligands and 1,1-dimethyl cyclohexane 3-carbon novel chiral nitrogen oxygen ligands, p-xylene and m-xylene and o-xylene novel chiral nitrogen oxygen ligands, and p-diethylbenzene, m-diethylbenzene and o-diethylbenzene novel chiral nitrogen oxygen ligands, and other novel chiral nitrogen oxygen ligands are finally synthesized. The above novel chiral nitrogen oxygen molecules can realize high enantioselectivity and high reaction activity in a variety of asymmetric reactions, and have great significance in solving reactions which cannot be completed by existing nitrogen oxygen ligands.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV

Biofuel and chemical production by recombinant microorganisms through fermentation of proteinaceous biomass

Provided are metabolically improved microorganisms characterized by increased ketoacid flux compared to wild-type organisms and comprising at least one polynucleotide encoding an enzyme which, when expressed, elicits higher amounts of chemical products compared to wild-type organisms generate. The recombinant microorganisms are used to produce a wide variety of chemical compositions from various nitrogen-containing biomass compositions and other carbon sources. More specifically, provided herein are methods for the production of alcohol, acetaldehyde, acetic acid, isobutyraldehyde, isobutyric acid, n-butyraldehyde, n-butyric acid, 2-methyl-1 -butyraldehyde, 2-methyl-1-butyric acid, 3-methyl-1-butyraldehyde, 3-methyl-1-butyric acid, ammonia, ammonium, amino acid, 2,3-butanediol, 1, 4-butanediol, 2-methyl-1,4-butanediol, 2-methyl-1,4-butanediamine, isobutene, itaconate, acetoin, acetone, isobutene, 1,5 -Diaminopentane, L-lactic acid, D-lactic acid, shikimic acid, mevalonic acid, polyhydroxybutyric acid (PHB), isoprenoid, fatty acid, homoalanine, 4-aminobutyric acid (GABA ), succinic acid, malic acid, citric acid, adipic acid, p-hydroxy-cinnamic acid, tetrahydrofuran, 3-methyl-tetrahydrofuran, gamma-butyrolactone, pyrrolidone, n-methylpyrrolidone, aspartic acid, lysine acid, cadaverine, 2-ketoadipate, and S-adenosyl-methionine (SAM).
Owner:RGT UNIV OF CALIFORNIA

A kind of technique for preparing 3-phenyl-4-aminobutyric acid hydrochloride

The invention provides a technology for preparing 3-phenyl-4-aminobutyric acid hydrochloride. According to the technology, methyl cinanmate and nitromethane are used as oligomers, nitromethane is taken as an oligomer and a solvent, and a series of troubles in treatment caused when a third reagent is introduced as a solvent is avoided; 94.1% 3-phenyl-4-nitryl methyl butyrate can be obtained by a triethylamine and anhydrous MgC12 mixed catalyst, and the reaction efficiency is improved; raney nickel is used as a catalyst for converting the 3-phenyl-4-nitryl methyl butyrate into 3-phenyl valerolactam, the hydrogenation efficiency is improved, and the conversion rate of the 3-phenyl-4-nitryl methyl butyrate reaches 95.7%; and a methanol and dichloromethane mixed solvent serves as a solvent used for recrystallizing 3-phenyl-4-aminobutyric acid hydrochloride; and through recrystallization, the purity of the target product is above 99.0%. The technology has the advantages that reaction conditions are mild and easy to control, hydrogenation is finished in one step, high pressure does not need to be maintained; as long as bubbling is carried out and hydrogen atmosphere is maintained, the good reaction rate and yield can be obtained; and the control is simple and convenient.
Owner:TIANJIN JUDE TECH
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