The invention relates to an acid
amide-grafted
sodium alginate nanometer material, a preparation method thereof and use thereof. The acid
amide-grafted
sodium alginate nanometer material comprises acid
amide having an aliphatic chain and
sodium alginate having a molecular weight of less than or equal to 50,000, and is characterized in that a carboxyl group of the
sodium alginate is grated with hydrophobic acid amide by a
chemical synthesis method for hydrophobic modification so as to form an amphipathic material, namely a modified
sodium alginate nanometer material, having both hydrophobicity and hydrophilcity. The acid amide-grafted
sodium alginate nanometer material performs
self aggregation in deionized water to form nanoparticles, wherein the
diameter of the nanoparticles is between 40 and 1,000 nanometers; under a condition of substituted ratio of 2 percent, the mean particle
diameter of the nanoparticles is 596.2 nanometers; the medicament-
loading rate is up to 40 percent; the medicament
entrapment rate is up to 95.1 percent; and the medicament
release time is as long as 6 days. The acid amide-grafted sodium alginate nanometer material can be used in a plurality of pharmaceutical fields as a slow release carrier of a plurality of medicaments, particularly hydrophobic medicaments,
protein medicaments, polypeptides and vaccines.