The invention belongs to the field of organic photoelectric materials, and particularly relates to a micromolecule hole transport material with a functionalized periphery and application of the micromolecule hole transport material in the field of photoelectric devices such as
perovskite solar cells. The molecular structure of the micromolecular hole transport material compound is shown as a general formula (I). Aiming at the problems of strong self-aggregation, weak
passivation capability and the like of a traditional micromolecule self-
assembly layer hole transport material, the invention of introducing a functional conjugated group to the periphery of a conjugated main skeleton is provided, the steric effect and cation-pi
passivation effect of a
peripheral functional group can be cooperated, the film-forming characteristic of a micromolecule self-
assembly layer is improved, and the hole transport material has a good application prospect. And the interface defect
passivation capability is enhanced. The micromolecular hole transport material based on the periphery functionalization can be used as an interface modification material to be applied to the fields of
perovskite solar cells, organic solar cells,
perovskite / organic electroluminescent devices, perovskite / organic photoelectric detectors and the like, and the efficiency and the stability of the devices are improved at the same time. Formula (I).