The invention discloses a freezing salt separation system and a freezing salt separation method. The freezing salt separation system comprises a precision pretreatment device, a first reverse osmosisdevice, an electrodialysis device, a carbon remover, a freezing crystallization device, a nanofiltration device, a sodium chloride evaporation crystallization device, an organic matter removal device,a second reverse osmosis device and a miscellaneous salt evaporation crystallization device, wherein the precision pretreatment device, the first reverse osmosis device, the electrodialysis device, the carbon remover, the freezing crystallization device, the nanofiltration device, the sodium chloride evaporative crystallization device and the carnallite evaporative crystallization device are connected in sequence; and the second reverse osmosis device and the organic matter removal device are sequentially connected with the electrodialysis device. The freezing salt separation system and method can achieve the purposes of being short in technological process, stable in operation, relatively mild in operation condition, low in investment cost, low in final miscellaneous salt rate and free of emission.