The invention relates to the technical field of
chemistry, in particular to a synthesis process of 4-fluoro-3, 5-dimethylphenylhydrazine
hydrochloride, which comprises the following steps: by taking 4-fluoro-3, 5-dimethylbromobenzene as a
raw material and hydrazine
hydrate as a hydrazine source, matching with alkali such as
potassium hydroxide,
sodium hydroxide or
potassium phosphate and the like, reacting at the temperature of 60-80 DEG C to obtain the 4-fluoro-3, 5-dimethylphenylhydrazine
hydrochloride. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking
copper or
nickel source catalysts such as cuprous
bromide, cuprous
iodide,
nickel salicylate and the like, N, N-bis (2, 6-dimethylphenyl)
oxamide as a ligand, hexadecyl trimethyl
ammonium bromide as a stabilizer and a dioxane-water mixed
system as a
solvent, reacting at 80-110 DEG C under the protection of
nitrogen, separating a reaction
mixed solution after the reaction is finished, and separating the reaction liquid to obtain the target product. And purifying to obtain a finished product of the 4-fluoro-3, 5-dimethyl
phenylhydrazine hydrochloride. Therefore, the problems that the synthesis of the 4-fluoro-3, 5-dimethylphenylhydrazine hydrochloride is poor in safety, low in production efficiency, poor in environmental friendliness, small in substrate application range and the like are solved.