The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine and health-care products, in particular to pills capable of strengthening muscles and bones and increasing height and a preparing method and application thereof. The pills capable of strengthening muscles and bones and increasing height are prepared from prepared rhizome of rehmannia, fructus lycii, myrrh, cortex acanthopanacis, frankincense, radix morindae officinalis, cortex lycii radicis, radix dipsaci, cortex eucommiae, rhizoma drynariae, cornua cervi pantotrichum, radix achyranthis bidentatae, flowers carthami, white poria and native copper. According to the pills capable of strengthening muscles and bones and increasing height, main medicine and subsidiary medicine are combined, and child retardation of walking, dysplasia, weakness and inability, and limitation to muscle and bone stretching and other congenital diseases caused by bad factors, undernutrition or acquired susceptibility to diseases can be effectively treated.