50results about How to "The preparation method is safe and environmentally friendly" patented technology

The invention discloses a special-type sealing wax which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 73-80.5% of high-meltiong-point paraffin, 10-14.5% of high-melting-point microcrystalline wax, 4-6% of beeswax, 5-5.5% of polyethylene wax and 0.5-1% of tackifier. The preparation method has the advantages of high safety, environmental protection and low energy consumption; and the special-type sealing wax disclosed by the invention has the advantages of cheap and accessible raw materials and high product quality, can satisfy the requirements for sealing waxes in dry batteries as well as special-type waxes for fiber communication cables and oil transport pipeline sealing hot-melt adhesive tapes, and has wide application prospects.

The invention provides a membrane pore structure and a porosity testing method based on CLSM (confocal laser scanning microscopy), comprising: preparing a sample, observing the sample, processing data and the other steps. Traditional testing methods include scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, mercury intrusion method, nitrogen adsorption method and other methods and have their respective disadvantages; for example, high pressure required in the testing process of the mercury intrusion method may deform membrane structure; sample preparation in the transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy is high in time consumption and results in big damage to samples. Membrane pore structure and porosity are tested by means of confocal laser scanning microscopy, it is only required to perform single dyeing on a sample under test with fluorescent dye, information in the sample can be acquired without destroying the sample, operating is simple, and little damage is caused to the sample; in addition, sample testing herein has no need for drying, namely, a sample can be tested in an environment similar to a membrane when a liquid separation membrane is under test, and the results are more accurate and reliable.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a cationic type fluorine-containing soap-free emulsion. The preparation method comprises the steps: using azodiisobutyronitrile, 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate, 1,4-dioxane, S-1-dodecyl-S'-(alpha,alpha''-dimethyl-alpha''-acetic acid)trithiocarbonate to prepare poly[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate]; purifying poly[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] for two times with n-hexane, and drying to obtain a product after purification; dissolving the product after purification in diluted hydrochloric acid, and forming a mixed solution; preparing an amphiphilic block copolymer from the mixed solution, 2,2'-azobis[2-methylpropionamidine]dihydrochloride, a hexafluorobutyl acrylate agent and deionized water; and combining the prepared mixed monomer with the amphiphilic block copolymer and an initiator aqueous solution to prepare the cationic type fluorine-containing soap-free emulsion. The fluorine-containing soap-free emulsion obtained by the preparation method disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of good stability, small latex particle size, and core-shell structure.

The invention discloses a low-temperature wool staining method. The method includes the steps that wool is soaked in a plant staining agent to be heated to 50 DEG C to 60 DEG C, mordant is added 25 to 35 min later, then the wool is taken out after being kept at the temperature of 50 DEG C to 60 DEG C for 25 min to 35 min, the wool is cleaned up with clean water after being naturally air-dried, and the stained wool can be obtained. The low-temperature wool staining method is safe and environmentally friendly, the used staining agent is a plant staining agent which is natural and free of toxin, the stained wool is natural in color and luster, bright, high in color fastness and the like, the comprehensive performance of the stained wool is improved, and the stained wool is free of pungent odor, allergy, and heavy metal.

The invention discloses a flame-retardant water-based emulsion for coating a glass fiber sleeve and a preparation method of the emulsion. The flame-retardant water-based emulsion is obtained through emulsion polymerization of an acrylate soft monomer, a hard monomer, a hydrophilic functional monomer, an organic silicon monomer and a bromine-containing flame retardant monomer, wherein the bromine-containing flame retardant monomer is one or more of 2,4,6-tribromophenyl methacrylic acid ester, 2,4,6-tribromophenyl maleimide, 2,4,6-tribromophenyl allyl ether, dibromostyrene and tribromostyrene. The invention also discloses a glass fiber sleeve coating material containing the flame-retardant water-based emulsion. The flame-retardant water-based emulsion is good in stability and small in grain size; the formed latex film is excellent in water resistance, mechanical properties and flame retardant property; as a result, even though the coating material added with a small amount of flame retardant is applied to coating the glass fiber sleeve, a coating layer which is excellent in flexibility and insulativity and high in flame retardant rating can be obtained, and the coating layer is applicable to occasions having high requirement for the flame retardant property.

The invention provides a waterproof non-slip coating special for an outer wall and a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of building materials, the coating comprises the following components: 21-27 parts of modified asphalt, 1-2 parts of an anionic slow-breaking emulsifier, 40-50 parts of an organosilicon modified polymer emulsion, 0.2-0.5 part of a thixotropic agent, 0.2-0.5 part of a rheological agent, 0.1-0.2 part of a defoaming agent, 0.2-0.5 part of a silane coupling agent and 20-25 parts of water. The prepared coating has high bonding strength, water resistance and anti-sliding performance, is excellent in anti-sagging performance, very high in ductility and high in base layer deformation adaptability, and can be compatible with multiple types of coiled materials.

The invention discloses a Co-doped ZnO quantum dot/attapulgite nano composite antibacterial agent and a preparation method thereof. According to the preparation method, APT is used as a carrier, cobalt acetate tetrahydrate is used as a dopant, a novel photoelectric functional material ZnO quantum dot is used as a main antibacterial component, the size limitation effect and the quantum confinementeffect of ZnO quantum dot are utilized, and combination with coupling of ZnO quantum dot and Co < 2 + > is adopted, so that the combination of ZnO surface photo-induced electrons and holes is effectively inhibited; the surface of the attapulgite is loaded with the Co-doped ZnO quantum dots; under the effect of the huge specific surface area and high absorptivity of APT, bacteria are adsorbed to the surfaces, and then cobalt (Co) doped zinc oxide quantum dots (ZnO QDs) cooperatively loaded on attapulgite surfaces and among pore channels are provided with efficient antibacterial effects. The preparation method has the advantages of being safe, environmentally friendly, high in drug resistance and the like, and the inhibition rate of the prepared nano-composite antibacterial agent on escherichia coli can reach 85.71%.

The invention relates to a magnetic composite nanomaterial and a preparation method and application of the magnetic composite nanomaterial. In particular, the invention discloses a nanocomposite taking a metal-doped ferrite material as a core and an acid-responsive mesoporous material as a shell. The magnetic nanocomposite can enhance the MRI T1 weighted imaging effect based on magnetic resonanceharmonic theories. The magnetic nanocomposite is applied to magnetic resonance imaging, thereby being capable of obtaining a high-quality MRI contrast agent with obviously excellent imaging performances, high acid sensitivity and rich T1 signals, so that the identification and detection of serious diseases such as tumors can be improved by the contrast agent to obviously reduce errors in medical image detection and treatment costs.

The invention discloses a method for preparing 4-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl) piperazine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester. The method for preparing 4-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl) piperazine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester comprises the following steps: 2-aminopyridin, piperazine-1-formate tert-butyl ester and NSP-SA-NHS photo catalyst is added to the solvent, and the light reaction is carried out under the condition of the presence of an oxidizing agent to generate 4-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl) piperazine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester. According to the method, 4-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl) piperazine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester is synthesized by one step. On the one hand, the synthetic route of 4-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl) piperazine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester is effectively shortened, the generation of by-productsis effectively reduced and the yield of the target product is improved. On the other hand, only photo catalyst and oxidizing agent are used, so that the preparation method is safe and environment-friendly and low in cost.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a modified protein-base adhesive, belonging to the technical field of adhesives. In order to solve the problems of low binding strength, and nonideal toughness, peeling resistance and cracking resistance after use in the existing biomass adhesive, the invention provides a preparation method of a modified protein-base adhesive. The preparation method comprises the following steps: a peanut cake obtained by peanut oil extraction is used as the raw material and separated to obtain peanut proteins; the peanut proteins are mixed with soybean proteins in soybean cake powder, and weakly-acidic sodium bisulfite is utilized to destroy intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the soybean proteins; meanwhile, intermolecular sulfide bonds of the proteins are destroyed under the actions of salts so as to destroy the space structure of the proteins, so that the active groups of the proteins are exposed; and the proteins are subjected to crosslinking modification treatment by gutta-percha to enhance the water resistance and binding strength of the adhesive, thereby obtaining the modified protein-base adhesive.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an organic phosphine flame retardant 1-hydroxyl phosphate. The method includes the following steps that hypophosphite and aldehyde serve as raw materials, DMF/DMSO/DMP serve as solvents, a heating reaction is carried out, filtering and alcohol washing is performed after the reaction, and 1-hydroxyl alkyl phosphate is obtained; the pH value of 1-hydroxyl alkyl phosphate is adjusted to be 2-3, and 1-hydroxyl alkyl phosphate reacts with melamine, aluminum salt and zinc salt to obtain the product. According to the method, a one-pot method is utilizedto obtain1-hydroxyl alkyl phosphate, the production process is simple, the operation is easy, and the solvent and the raw materials can be repeatedly used.

The invention provides a preparation method of pregabalin. The method comprises the following steps: taking pregabalin racemate as an initiator, forming pregabalin chiral ester under the action of lipase, and ensuring that the pregabalin chiral ester is subjected to hydrolysis reaction, so as to form the pregabalin. The preparation method ensures that the pregabalin is high in purity, convenient to operate, and safer and more environmentally friendly.

The invention belongs to the technical field of nanocomposites, and particularly relates to a graphene/polyaryl ether sulfone ketone conductive film and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: fully dispersing a certain amount of graphene oxide in a solvent by utilizing ultrasound to form a uniform stable solution, after mixing the uniform stable solution with a polyaryl ether sulfone ketone resin solution with a certain concentration, placing the mixed solution in a microwave generator for in-situ reduction of the graphene oxide, and then obtaining a polyaryl ether sulfone ketone film containing graphene by adopting a solution coating film forming process. The graphene/polyaryl ether sulfone ketone film prepared by the invention is excellent in electrical properties, uniform in dispersion of graphene and relatively high in mechanical strength, and is widely applied in multiple fields such as electromagnetic shielding, antistatic property and flexible sensors.

The invention discloses a modified acrylic resin energy-saving and environment-friendly coating material for a cabinet of a washing machine. The modified acrylic resin energy-saving and environment-friendly coating material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 to 40 parts of thermosetting acrylic resin, 18 to 35 parts of water-borne epoxy resin, 15 to 30 parts of water-borne polyurethane resin, 0.6 to 2 parts of oxidized graphene, 2 to 5 parts of magnesium oxide, 1 to 3 parts of nano silica, 3 to 8 parts of expanded graphite, 3 to 8 parts of kaolin, 1 to 3 parts of a non-ionic surfactant, 2 to 4 parts of a water-borne defoaming agent, 2 to 4 parts of a water-borne antirust agent, 1 to 5 parts of benzoic acid, 10 to 20 parts of polyol and 25 to 50 parts of water. Compared with a traditional coating material, the dispersibility, the adhesive ability, the heat resistance and the flame resistance of the modified acrylic resin energy-saving and environment-friendly coating material are effectively increased, the modified acrylic resin energy-saving and environment-friendly coating material has the characteristics of safety and environment protection, a preparation method of the modified acrylic resin energy-saving and environment-friendly coating material is simple, the preparation cost is low, the modified acrylic resin energy-saving and environment-friendly coating material is used for spraying the cabinet of the washing machine, the glossiness is good, very good protection and decoration functions can be achieved, the service life of the washing machine can be effectively prolonged, and the modified acrylic resin energy-saving and environment-friendly coating material is worthy of promotion.

The invention discloses a bulk phase catalyst capable of doing not generate waste liquid, and a preparation method thereof and a hydrogenation catalyst containing the bulk phase catalyst, wherein thebulk phase catalyst is used for hydrogenation reactions of petroleum products. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, dissolving a compound containing VIB group elements in a solventto prepare a solution, and adjusting the pH value of the solution to 6-11; 2, mixing the solution obtained in the step 1 and a powdery compound containing VIII family elements, and uniformly stirringto obtain a mixture; 3, putting the mixture obtained in the step 2 into a closed container, and carrying out a reaction for at least 10 minutes at a reaction temperature of 5-75 DEG C; and 4, heatingthe mixture to 80-200 DEG, carrying out a reaction for at least one hour, and drying to obtain the bulk phase catalyst, wherein the volume of the solvent is 1-2 times the saturated water absorption volume of the compound containing the VIII group element. The method has the characteristic of no reaction waste liquid in the catalyst preparation process, and the obtained catalyst has high catalyticactivity.

The invention provides a preparation method of a basalt composite material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: a) mixing a resin material with a curing agent to obtain a colloidal solution; and b) fully contacting the colloidal solution obtained in step a) with basalt fibers under a vacuum condition, and then performing curing to obtain the basalt composite material, wherein themonofilament diameter of the basalt fibers is 6-15 [mu]m, and the areal density is 270-330 g/m<2>; and a mass ratio of the colloidal solution to the basalt fibers is (2.6-4.3):7.5. Compared with theprior art, the preparation method allows the basalt composite material to be prepared by adopting the basalt fibers as a matrix material and adopting specific technologies and conditions; and the basalt composite material obtained by the preparation method has the advantages of light mass, high strength, high extension and moderate price, and is suitable for being applied as a toy car body material.

The invention discloses an acrylate and acrylamide grafted polytetrafluoroethylene and high-gloss mirror surface wear-resistant flame-retardant polycarbonate material. The high-gloss mirror-surface wear-resistant flame-retardant polycarbonate material is prepared from polycarbonate, a flame retardant, acrylate and acrylamide grafted polytetrafluoroethylene, an antioxidant, a lubricant and color master batches. The acrylic ester and the acrylamide are grafted on the surface of the polytetrafluoroethylene, so that the binding force between the polytetrafluoroethylene and the surface of the polycarbonate is improved, the dispersion of the polytetrafluoroethylene in a polycarbonate matrix is improved, the appearance pocking marks of a workpiece caused by agglomeration of the polytetrafluoroethylene are eliminated, and the surface glossiness of the polycarbonate is further improved; and the wear resistance of the polycarbonate is improved, so that the high-gloss mirror-surface wear-resistant flame-retardant polycarbonate material is prepared.