The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a flexible
electrode based on cooperation of gradient freezing and low-temperature
salting-out, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, mixing poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene),
polystyrene sulfonate,
polyvinyl alcohol, carbon nanotubes and
polyaniline according to a
mass ratio of 4: 2: (0.06-0.18): (0.5-5), heating and stirring until the mixture is uniformly mixed, and obtaining an
electrode material precursor; wherein the
polyvinyl alcohol is used for forming a tough network, and the poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene), the
polystyrene sulfonate, the carbon nanotubes and the
polyaniline jointly form an electrochemical network; and S2, packaging the
electrode material precursor in a mold, adopting a gradient freezing strategy and a low-temperature
salting-out strategy to synergistically induce phase separation, and forming a multi-stage structure on a molecular self-
assembly layer to obtain the flexible electrode based on gradient freezing and low-temperature
salting-out
synergy with good mechanical performance and electrochemical performance.