This invention belongs to the field of high-temperature structural materials and relates to a method for preparing
oxide ceramic matrix composite prepreg. The method involves
drying and curing an
oxide sol, calcining,
grinding, and screening to obtain
ceramic powders of different particle sizes. Nanoscale
sol, dispersant, and
organic solvent are mixed uniformly to prepare a premixed precursor
solvent. The
powder is added to the premixed precursor
solvent, and a thickener and stabilizer are added while stirring to obtain a
ceramic suspension. Deionized water is added dropwise, and a pH adjuster is added while stirring. A
fiber preform is impregnated in the prepreg
slurry, removed, and subjected to hot-pressing semi-curing treatment to obtain the
oxide ceramic matrix composite prepreg. This invention features a simple operation process, short preparation cycle, high purity and
solid content in the prepreg
slurry, good uniformity and stability, good wettability with fibers, and the ability to undergo a reversible gel semi-curing reaction. The resulting prepreg has a long storage period, is easy to transport, and is convenient to shear, allowing for one-step preparation of
oxide ceramic matrix composites.