The invention discloses a low-loss organic ice micro-nano
optical fiber and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that two standard
quartz single-mode optical fibers are arranged at intervals along the same straight line, a gap is formed between the ends, close to each other, of the two standard
quartz single-mode optical fibers to serve as a
sample preparation area, and the temperature of the
sample preparation area is adjusted to be close to the glass-
transition temperature of organic liquid; and at a temperature slightly higher than the
glass transition temperature of the organic liquid, stretching the organic liquid dropwise added in the
sample preparation area at a
constant speed, thereby preparing the high-quality one-dimensional organic ice micro-nano
optical fiber. The organic ice micro-nano
optical fiber prepared by the method disclosed by the invention is smooth in surface, good in
diameter uniformity, adjustable in
diameter and uniform region length, capable of realizing low-loss ground wave guide and good in
mechanical property, provides a new platform for researching the physical and chemical properties of
organic matter micromolecules and expanding the application of the
organic matter micromolecules as a functional material, and has a wide application prospect. The method has great research and practical values in the fields of
physical chemistry, material science, life science,
universe exploration and the like.