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130results about How to "Applicable to industrialization" patented technology

Solid sodium battery and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a solid sodium battery and a preparation method thereof. The solid sodium battery comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a solid electrolyte, wherein thin-layer modification is carried out on the positive electrode or the positive electrode and the negative electrode through a sodium-ion conductive material. A preparation method of the solid sodium battery is provided. When metal is taken as the negative electrode, thin-layer modification is carried out on the positive electrode of the solid sodium battery through the sodium-ion conductive material; and when nonmetal is taken as the negative electrode, thin-layer modification is carried out on the positive electrode or the negative electrode of the solid sodium battery through the sodium-ion conductive material. By the solid sodium battery prepared by the method disclosed by the invention, thin-layer modification is carried out on the electrodes, so that the internal resistance of the solid sodium battery is greatly reduced; the cycle performance and the rate capability are excellent; the safety performance is good; and the solid sodium battery has practical value and can be applied to large-scale energy storage equipment for solar power generation, wind power generation, intelligent power grid peak regulation, a distributed power station, a back-up power source or a communication base station.
Owner:INST OF PHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

TiO2-coated graphite composite particle for lithium ion battery, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides a TiO2-coated graphite composite particle for a lithium ion battery and a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing spherical graphite with TiO2 sol with stirring so as to obtain mixed slurry; and (2) drying and granulating the mixed slurry by using spray granulation equipment under the protection of inert gas, taking a cyclone material with a median particle diameter of 5 to 15 mu m and subjecting the cyclone material to heat treatment at a temperature of 400 to 800 DEG C under the protection of inert gas; wherein in the step (1), the median particle diameter of the spherical graphite is 5 to 14 mu m, the concentration of TiO2 in the TiO2 sol is 0.2 to 2.0 mol / L, and the spray granulation equipment has an air inlet temperature of 250 to 350 DEG C and an air outlet temperature of 70 to 100 DEG C. According to the invention, high-rate charge and discharge performance of graphite is improved, the phenomenon of precipitation of lithium from the surface of graphite in the process of heavy current charge and discharge is avoided, security of a material is enhanced, an obtained composite material has capacity substantially higher than the capacity of a pure TiO2 material, and the preparation method is simple to operate and applicable to industrial production.
Owner:SHANGHAI SHANSHAN TECH CO LTD

Compound strain based on hydrogen hydroxide bacteria and culture method thereof

ActiveCN110540948AHas the function of promoting plant growthImproved storage activityBiocidePlant growth regulatorsFertilizerNutrient
The invention provides a compound strain based on hydrogen hydroxide bacteria. The compound strain is a root circle mesophilic microorganism with facultative aerobic respiratory type, suitable pH value of 4.5-8, suitable water activity of 0.8-0.9, and organic/ inorganic facultative chemoheterotrophic nutrient type. The invention also provides a culture method of the compound strain, and the methodcomprises the following steps of: under the common survival condition of the compound strain, fungi decompose organic carbon-containing compounds into organic acid and CO2 which are provided to the hydroxide bacteria as a carbon source in a heterotrophic mode; azotobacter converts N2 in the air into NH3 and simultaneously releases H2; and the hydrogen hydroxide bacteria utilize organic acid, CO2,NH3, H2 and O2 in air as metabolic elements to realize energy transfer and balance, and the compound strain based on the hydrogen hydroxide bacteria is obtained through enrichment culture. Accordingto the invention, the compound strain with a plant growth promoting function is obtained by carrying out combined culture on the hydrogen hydroxide bacteria, the azotobacter and the fungi, and can beused as a high-efficiency organic bacterial fertilizer.
Owner:GUANGDONG RICHHOLD BIOLOGICAL AGRI CO LTD

Synthetic technology for 3-phenyl-5-(thiophene-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole

The invention relates to a synthetic technology for 3-phenyl-5-(thiophene-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole. The technology includes following steps: 1) filling a reaction container with 2-thiophenecarboxylic acid and a solvent with stirring and dissolving, adding thionyl chloride with a heating reflux process, wherein the mole ratio of the 2-thiophenecarboxylic acid to the thionyl chloride is 1:2-5 and refluxing reaction time is 3-20h, after the reaction being finished, removing the solvent and excess thionyl chloride in a manner of evaporation and carrying out an underpressure distillation process to obtain 2-thiophenecarbonyl chloride; 2) dissolving N-hydroxy-benzamidine in a solvent, adding 2-thiopheneacetyl chloride in a dropwise manner, carrying out a heating reaction after the dropwise addition. After the reaction being finished, pouring the reaction product into water, carrying out a layering process, carrying out an extracting process to a water layer through a solvent and carrying out a concentrating crystallization process to obtain a product. With improvement of the technology, reaction processes are reduced and reaction time is shortened. Yield of the 3-phenyl-5-(thiophene-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole is increased from 50% to more than 80% and overall yield of the 3-phenyl-5-(thiophene-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole is increased.
Owner:WUHAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Method for preparing starch films for inhibiting post-harvest fungi

The invention relates to a method for preparing starch films for inhibiting post-harvest fungi. The method includes steps of (1), adding distilled water into starch and completely gelatinizing the starch at the temperatures of 90 DEG C to obtain gelatinized starch; (2), adding acetic acid solution into chitosan and dissolving the chitosan in the acetic acid solution to obtain transparent solution;(3), cooling the gelatinized starch and the transparent solution until the temperatures of the gelatinized starch and the transparent solution reach the room temperature, then uniformly mixing the gelatinized starch and the transparent solution with each other to obtain mixtures, adding glycerin and essential oil into the mixtures, homogenizing and emulsifying the mixtures with the glycerin and the essential oil and ultrasonically removing bubble to obtain film liquid; (4), carrying out tape casting on the film liquid onto polytetrafluoroethylene flat plates and drying the film liquid to obtain uniform thin films; (5), placing the thin films in artificial climate boxes, balancing the thin films, then packaging the thin films and conserving the thin films in refrigerators at the temperatures of 4 DEG C to obtain the starch films. The method has the advantages that the method is easy to operate, and excellent effects of inhibiting the post-harvest fungi can be realized by the starch films prepared by the aid of the method; the problems of poor mechanical strength and high water vapor permeability of existing starch films can be solved, and the method is high in efficiency and applicable to industrialization and is environmentally friendly.
Owner:GANSU AGRI UNIV

R2Cu2O5 oxide material used for low-temperature magnetic refrigeration and preparation method thereof

The invention provides an R2Cu2O5 oxide material used for low-temperature magnetic refrigeration and a preparation method thereof. R in the R2Cu2O5 oxide material is Ho or Dy. The R2Cu2O5 oxide material has an orthogonal crystal structure, belonging to a Pnma space group. The Ho2Cu2O5 oxide material has an isothermal magnetic entropy change range of 8.5 J / kgK to 10 J / kgK under the condition that a magnetic field changes in a range of 0 to 5 T and an isothermal magnetic entropy change range of 11.5 J / kgK to 13.5 J / kgK under the condition that the magnetic field changes in a range of 0 to 7 T; and the Dy2Cu2O5 oxide material has an isothermal magnetic entropy change range of 7 J / kgK to 8 J / kgK under the condition that the magnetic field changes in a range of 0 to 5 T and an isothermal magnetic entropy change range of 10.5 J / kgK to 12.5 J / kgK under the condition that the magnetic field changes in a range of 0 to 7 T. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing holmium oxide or dysprosium oxide with cupric nitrate and then allowing the obtained mixture and dilute nitric acid to form a sol; (2) adding citric acid dissolved in ethanol or deionized water and drying moisture by distillation so as to form a gel; (3) carrying out annealing so as to obtain a sinter; and (4) subjecting the sinter to tabletting and shaping and then carrying out sintering in a muffle furnace and cooling so as to obtain the finished R2Cu2O5 oxide material. The R2Cu2O5 oxide material prepared in the invention is applied to the field of low-temperature magnetic refrigeration. The preparation method is simple and suitable for industrialization.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV
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