This invention discloses a
triphenylamine-mediated photocatalytic
isomerization method for olefins from E to Z, belonging to the field of
organic synthesis technology. This invention uses
triphenylamine and 4-nitrotriphenylamine,
triphenylamine compounds, as photocatalysts to catalyze the E-Z
isomerization of olefins. Their molecular structures have a
propeller configuration, which can drive olefin configuration inversion through triplet
energy transfer without the need for
metal participation, achieving low-cost, highly stable, and mild E-Z
isomerization of olefins. This invention is carried out at
room temperature, without the need for high
temperature and pressure, resulting in low
energy consumption and environmental friendliness. It has a wide substrate applicability, exhibiting good catalytic activity for olefins with different substituents such as methyl,
halogen, cyano, and hydroxyl groups, with product yields reaching up to 92%. The operation is simple, the reaction process is straightforward, and it is suitable for large-scale production applications.