The invention relates to the technical field of waste battery treatment, and particularly discloses a physical
recovery method of a negative
electrode material in a waste
pole piece, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, heating pretreatment; s2, tearing the whole
pole piece in a coarse crushing manner to preliminarily separate negative
electrode powder, and then separating the negative
electrode powder and
copper foil
powder in a fine crushing manner; s3, sorting: respectively collecting powder and
copper foil; s4, adjusting
particle size distribution of the particles in a
processing mode, and repairing surface defects of the particles; and S5, performing micro-pressure
calcination to realize
Cu doping of the residual trace
copper foil in the negative
electrode material. A physical method is adopted for
processing and treatment in the whole process, the
recovery rate of the negative
electrode material and the
copper foil is larger than 98%, the content of doped copper accounts for 0.2%-0.5% of the
mass of the negative
electrode material, residual trace
copper doping is achieved, the
conductivity of the final negative electrode material can be improved by 22% or above, the first coulombic efficiency is higher than 92%, the
recovery process is energy-saving, environment-friendly and convenient to operate, and the method is suitable for industrial production. And the method is suitable for recycling and
processing most of the negative pole pieces of the CMC
system.