Disclosed is a production method of tin oxide and porous carbon composite lithium ion battery anode materials. The production method comprises the following steps of step 1, producing HKUST-1; step 2, activating HKUST-1, removing an organic solvent, adding a tin chloride solution by an injection method under the condition that the air is isolated and fully impregnating a pore passage, wherein the pore passage is occupied by the organic solvent; step 3, removing the solvent to obtain a precursor, performing 600 DEG C of firing of a muffle furnace under the protection of the argon gas, performing trimesic acid ligand carbonization, performing copper and tin reduction and alloying and obtaining a high dispersion of copper and tin alloy and carbon compound; step 4, selectively removing copper through nitric acid, converting tin oxide into tin dioxide to be stored in the pore passage in the form of nanocrystallization and obtaining the high performance composite materials. The tin oxide and porous carbon composite materials produced by the production method are firm in compositing, simple in operation and uniform in product; the tin oxide and porous carbon composite materials are large in capacity, high in current density, high in coulomb efficiency and high in rate performance current density when being applied to the lithium ion battery anode materials; the mass production can be achieved and the production cost is low.