The invention relates to the field of the preparation of
monocrystalline silicon wafers, and discloses a preparation method of a
chitosan-poly-2-acryloylamino-2-
sodium methylpropyl
sulfonate copolymerfor the surface texturing of
monocrystalline silicon. The preparation method comprises the following steps of dissolving
chitosan in deionized water, and under the protection of an
inert gas, addingammonium ceric
nitrate and 2-acryloylamino-2-
sodium methylpropyl
sulfonate in sequence; raising a temperature, reacting, then putting a
reaction system into a
dialysis bag, dialyzing in the deionizedwater, afterwards, freeze-
drying, and collecting to obtain the
copolymer. According to the preparation method, the
chitosan-poly2-acryloylamino-2-
sodium methylpropyl
sulfonate copolymer prepared by the method is used for the surface texturing of the
monocrystalline silicon; the preparation method is green and environment-friendly in material; further, the
copolymer can be used for obviously improving the sedimentary ability, on the surface of a
silicon wafer, of the copolymer on the premise that the deaeration effect of the copolymer is not influenced; an optimized textured-surface
pyramid structure is maintained; tetrahedral square cones on a monocrystalline
silicon wafer obtained after being subjected to the surface texturing are enabled to be uniform, and the
reflectivity of the siliconwafer is low.