The invention discloses a dipeptide high sweetening agent and a synthesis method thereof. The synthesis method comprises the steps of an esterification reaction, an alkylation reaction, a reduction reaction, protection and deprotection reactions, an oxidation reaction and a reductive amination reaction. According to the invention, methanol and 3,3-dimethyl acrylic acid are used as initial raw materials, and 4,4,5,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrocoumarin is obtained by the esterification reaction and the alkylation reaction; LiAlH4 is used as a reducing agent, and 3-(2-hydroxyl-3,6-dimethylphenyl)-3-methylbutanol is obtained through reduction; the protection and deprotection reactions are carried out, and the intermediate 3-(2-acetyl-3,6-dimethylphenyl)-3-methylbutyraldehyde of a neotame analogueis obtained through the oxidization of the alcohol; and then a reaction with aspartame is carried out for synthesizing the dipeptide high sweetening agent with a sweetness of 70000 times of sucrose. The dipeptide high sweetening agent has excellent performance and good taste, and can meet the requirements of the current development of food industry. The synthesis method optimized by the inventionis simple in technical process and convenient in operation, the production process is green and environmentally friendly, the cost is relatively low, the method accords with the green development, andthe realization of industrialization is easy.