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38results about How to "Potential for industrialization" patented technology

Method for processing zinc oxide ore or zinc oxide secondary resource to prepare superfine active zinc oxide

The invention relates to a method for processing zinc oxide ore or zinc oxide secondary resource to prepare superfine active zinc oxide. The method comprises the following steps: ammonium leaching: using zinc oxide ore containing 2-60% of zinc or complex zinc oxide secondary resource as raw material, extracting in an ammonium system coordinately, filtering to remove the residue, wherein the filtrate is applied to the next process; replacement and purification: replacing and purifying the extracted filtrate with zinc powder to eliminate impure elements, and then filtering and removing the residue, wherein the filtrate is applied to the next process; pulverization and drying: decomposing the purified filtrate through high-temperature pulverization to prepare powder A, condensing, spraying and absorbing the tail gas which is then returned to the leaching process to prepare the extracting agent; and toasting: toasting the powder A to obtain superfine active zinc oxide. The purified liquidcan be used for directly preparing even powder through efficient pulverization and drying. The technological process of the method has a circular loop so that a small amount of waste gas and waste water is discharged. The method has a rational tail gas heat exchanger. Ammonia gas is recycled in a condensing manner to prepare the leaching liquid. The rest of the ammonia gas is absorbed through spraying, thereby reducing the discharge pressure of three wastes, namely, waste gas, waste water and industrial residue.
Owner:JIANGXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for preparing rutile type titanium dioxide nanorod microsphere

The invention relates to a method for preparing a rutile type titanium dioxide nanorod microsphere. The method comprises the following steps of (1) mixing concentrated hydrochloric acid, deionized water and non-polar solvent, adding titanium alkoxide in the mixed solvent drop by drop under a magnetic stirring condition, after the titanium alkoxide is added, continuously stirring the mixture for 30-60 minutes, so that the titanium alkoxide can be fully hydrolyzed to form layered mixed solution; and (2) transferring the mixed solution to a high pressure reaction kettle to perform solvothermal reaction, after the reaction is finished, naturally cooling the high pressure kettle by placing the reaction kettle at a room temperature, and repeatedly washing and centrifugally separating the obtained precipitate to obtain the titanium dioxide nanorod microsphere. According to the method provided by the invention, the solvothermal reaction is carried out in the interface of polar / non-polar solution by adopting the titanium alkoxide, the process route is simple and convenient, no surfactant is required; the prepared titanium dioxide nanorod microsphere is good in dispersion, high in degree of crystallinity, large in specific area, and can be used in various fields of photochemical catalyst, paints, cosmetics, new energy and the like.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Dipeptide high sweetening agent and synthesis method thereof

The invention discloses a dipeptide high sweetening agent and a synthesis method thereof. The synthesis method comprises the steps of an esterification reaction, an alkylation reaction, a reduction reaction, protection and deprotection reactions, an oxidation reaction and a reductive amination reaction. According to the invention, methanol and 3,3-dimethyl acrylic acid are used as initial raw materials, and 4,4,5,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrocoumarin is obtained by the esterification reaction and the alkylation reaction; LiAlH4 is used as a reducing agent, and 3-(2-hydroxyl-3,6-dimethylphenyl)-3-methylbutanol is obtained through reduction; the protection and deprotection reactions are carried out, and the intermediate 3-(2-acetyl-3,6-dimethylphenyl)-3-methylbutyraldehyde of a neotame analogueis obtained through the oxidization of the alcohol; and then a reaction with aspartame is carried out for synthesizing the dipeptide high sweetening agent with a sweetness of 70000 times of sucrose. The dipeptide high sweetening agent has excellent performance and good taste, and can meet the requirements of the current development of food industry. The synthesis method optimized by the inventionis simple in technical process and convenient in operation, the production process is green and environmentally friendly, the cost is relatively low, the method accords with the green development, andthe realization of industrialization is easy.
Owner:JINAN UNIVERSITY

Method for catalyzing and gasifying carbonized materials by utilizing wood vinegar as catalyst

InactiveCN101962573ALow priceOvercome the disadvantage of being expensiveGranular/pulverulent flues gasificationWater vaporReaction temperature
The invention discloses a method for catalyzing and gasifying carbonized materials (coal, petroleum coke and biomass coke) by utilizing wood vinegar as a catalyst. The invention is characterized in that the carbonized materials (the coal, the petroleum coke and the biomass coke) and the wood vinegar are evenly mixed by the solution immersion method; the moisture of the mixture is evaporated to dryness; and the mixture is dried at 110 DEG C to obtain an experimental sample. The mass of CH3COOK in the wood vinegar accounts for 5-15% of the mass of the carbonized materials. The catalytic and gasification reaction is carried out on the experimental sample and water vapour, wherein the reaction temperature is 750-850 DEG C, the water vapour differential pressure is 40-70% and the reaction time is 30-90min. In the invention, the carbonized materials added with the catalyst can have a conversion percent and a gasification rate both 3 times more than those when no catalyst is added; the wood vinegar, the adopted catalyst is the main by-product of the pyrolytic biomass, on one hand, the reactivity of the gasification of the carbonized materials is improved, and one the other hand, recycling of the by-product is realized.
Owner:EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Roll-in printing manufacturing method of single-track absolute type grating ruler

The invention discloses a roll-in printing manufacturing method of a single-track absolute type grating ruler, which utilizes a spiral roll-in printing mould to carry out pressing replication on a metal material layer on the surface of a grating ruler blank by a roll-in printing process. The shape of the spiral roll-in printing mould is a spiral line belt with a lifting angle of theta; a single-track absolute type grating grid line is manufactured on the spiral line belt through rotary photoetching and wet-method etching; a grating ruler blank is horizontally placed between the roll-in printing mould and a supporting roller; and under the effect of a pressing force of the roll-in printing mould, the metal material layer on the grating ruler blank is subjected to plastic deformation and a grating grid line groove on the spiral line belt of the roll-in printing mould is filled, so that an single-track absolute type grating ruler grid line is formed on the grating ruler blank. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the spiral line belt is wound on a base body of a cylindrical roller mould by a plurality of circles and the single-track absolute type grating ruler with a customized length can be manufactured by a roll-in printing method; and compared with the traditional manufacturing manner of the absolute type grating ruler, the roll-in printing manufacturing method has the technical advantages of batch production, rapidness and low cost.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV +1

Method for preparing Ca2Fe2O5 nano powder

The invention provides a method for preparing Ca2Fe2O5 nano powder, which comprises the following steps: evenly mixing an iron nitrate solution and a calcium nitrate solution to obtain a mixed solution A; and adding glycine into the mixed solution A according to the propellant chemistry theory, sending into a muffle furnace, heating to 100-300 DEG C to carry out self-propagating reaction to obtain deep-brown fluffy primary powder, and roasting at 100-300 DEG C to obtain the Ca2Fe2O5 nano powder. The invention has the advantages of cheaper raw materials and simple technological operation; the roasting temperature is obviously lowered, thereby being beneficial to energy saving and environmental protection; and the glycine used as a combustion improver is non-toxic and harmless, thereby ensuring the health and safety of operating personnel. The Ca2Fe2O5 nano powder prepared by the method provided by the invention has the advantages of high purity, small and uniform particle size and favorable crystallinity, and can be used as a photocatalyst for degrading organic pollutants or as a cathode material for solid fuel cells.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for preparing polyurethane-imide permeable vaporizing aromatic/alkane separating membrane

A preparation method of a polyurethane-imide infiltrated and vaporized aromatic hydrocarbon and alkane separation membrane belongs to the infiltrated and vaporized membrane separation technical field.The factors of the prior polyurethanes membrane separation is low, and a plurality of the prior polyurethanes membrane separations need a test of an infiltrated and vaporized separation performance at high temperature. The present invention includes firstly a prepolymer synthesis of polyurethane and imide is that under the conditions of a nitrogen protection, a mechanical mixing and a condensation circumfluence, a terminated prepolymer is obtained by a reaction of poly (ethylene adipate) glycol diol and diisocyanate, and pyromellitic dianhydride is added for a chain extension to obtain the polyurethane-imide prepolymer solution; secondly the preparation of a polyurethane-imide membrane is that the solution casts to form the membrane and an impregnant is volatilized under an infrared light, and the preparation of membrane can be finished after a heat treatment of 150 DEG C for 1.5 to 2 hours. The material synthesis and the membrane-preparation process of the present invention are simple, and the prepared membrane has a good thermal and chemical stability, and the prepared membrane can separate an aromatic hydrocarbon and alkane mixture under a proper temperature condition with a good separation effect as well as with a considerable practical value.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Nitrogen-doped carbon foam prepared by carbonizing polyester and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of nitrogen-doped carbon foam, and particularly relates to nitrogen-doped carbon foam prepared by carbonizing polyester and a preparation method of the nitrogen-doped carbon foam. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) uniformly mixing a polyester material, a cross-linking agent and molten salt to obtain a polyester and cross-linkingagent and molten salt mixture, wherein the cross-linking agent is a polyamino compound; and (2) heating the polyester and cross-linking agent and molten salt mixture to a carbonization temperature toobtain a carbonization product, and pickling the carbonization product to remove the molten salt, thereby obtaining the nitrogen-doped carbon foam. The introduction of the cross-linking agent promotesthe cross-linking reaction of polyester, the carbonization temperature is effectively reduced, the existence of the low-melting-point molten salt catalyst can eliminate part of weak chemical bonds inthe cross-linking structure to generate carbon dioxide, water vapor and other small molecular products, and the degradation products serve as the effect of an in-situ foaming agent, therefore, the utilization rate of polyester in the carbonization process is increased, and the method has great application potential in the aspect of recycling of waste polyester.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Preparation method of cross-linked anion exchange membrane with low water content

The invention relates to a preparation method of a cross-linked anion exchange membrane with low water content. The preparation method comprises: (1) adding a solvent 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone to a bromomethylated polyphenylene oxide solid used as a base film material, mechanically stirring until completely dissolving, adding a quaternization reagent 1-vinyl imidazole to the completely dissolved solution, and mechanically stirring until completely reacting; (2) adding a cross-linking reagent 1,6-hexanedithiol and a photoinitiator to the solution obtained in the step (1), and stirring until forming a uniform solution; and (3) pouring the uniform solution obtained in the step (2) on a glass plate, forming a film on the glass plate in a scraping manner by using a scraping cutter, placing under an ultraviolet lamp, carrying out ultraviolet cross-linking, and heating the glass plate after completing the cross-linking until the solvent is completely volatilized so as to obtain the cross-linkedanion exchange membrane. According to the present invention, with the preparation method, the water content of the anion exchange membrane can be effectively reduced while the anion exchange membranehas the high ion exchange capacity so as to improve the anti-swelling property and the mechanical strength of the membrane.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH

Method for preparing polymer ultrathin coating by inhibiting Rayleigh instability

The invention relates to a method for preparing a polymer ultrathin coating by inhibiting Rayleigh instability, and belongs to the technical field of coating preparation. The preparation method comprises the following steps of (1) dissolving a polymer and a polymer surfactant in an oil phase, and dispersing terminated nanoparticles in a water phase, wherein the terminated nanoparticles and the polymer surfactant can generate electrostatic interaction; (2) immersing a base material into the oil phase to form a liquid film with the polymer and the polymer surfactant on the surface of the base material; and (3) immersing the base material into the water phase to form a uniform polymer coating on the surface of the base material. According to the method, the problems that a non-uniform coating is formed on the surface of the base material due to Rayleigh instability and subtractive manufacturing, limitation of small preparation scale, a complex method and harsh conditions exist in a solution processing process are effectively solved, the utilization efficiency of the material is greatly improved, and large-scale preparation can be achieved; and the method has a relatively wide application prospect in the technical field of coating preparation.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for recovering valuable metals from ternary positive electrode material of waste power battery

The invention discloses a method for recovering valuable metals from a ternary positive electrode material of a waste power battery. The method comprises the following steps of 1) carrying out reduction treatment on the waste ternary positive electrode material; 2) putting the reduced ternary positive electrode material into water for water leaching to obtain a water leaching solution and water leaching residues; 3) sequentially carrying out acid pickling and sulfuric acid leaching on the leaching residues to obtain an acid pickling solution and an acid-leached nickel-cobalt-manganese sulfuricacid solution; 4) combining the water leaching solution with a pickling solution, and adding a precipitant for precipitation to obtain Li2CO3 precipitate; 5) adjusting the pH value of the acid-leached nickel-cobalt-manganese sulfuric acid solution by using sodium hydroxide, and adding KMnO4 into the adjusted system for precipitation reaction to obtain a cobalt-nickel solution and MnO2 precipitate; and 6) extracting the cobalt-nickel solution to obtain a nickel-containing salt solution and a cobalt-containing salt solution. Each valuable metal compound or metal salt solution recovered by the method provided by the invention has less impurities and high purity.
Owner:JINGMEN GEM NEW MATERIAL

Method for preparing rutile type titanium dioxide nanorod microsphere

The invention relates to a method for preparing a rutile type titanium dioxide nanorod microsphere. The method comprises the following steps of (1) mixing concentrated hydrochloric acid, deionized water and non-polar solvent, adding titanium alkoxide in the mixed solvent drop by drop under a magnetic stirring condition, after the titanium alkoxide is added, continuously stirring the mixture for 30-60 minutes, so that the titanium alkoxide can be fully hydrolyzed to form layered mixed solution; and (2) transferring the mixed solution to a high pressure reaction kettle to perform solvothermal reaction, after the reaction is finished, naturally cooling the high pressure kettle by placing the reaction kettle at a room temperature, and repeatedly washing and centrifugally separating the obtained precipitate to obtain the titanium dioxide nanorod microsphere. According to the method provided by the invention, the solvothermal reaction is carried out in the interface of polar / non-polar solution by adopting the titanium alkoxide, the process route is simple and convenient, no surfactant is required; the prepared titanium dioxide nanorod microsphere is good in dispersion, high in degree of crystallinity, large in specific area, and can be used in various fields of photochemical catalyst, paints, cosmetics, new energy and the like.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Energy storage polymer dielectric and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses an energy storage polymer dielectric as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The energy storage polymer dielectric comprises a polymer dielectric base film and a metal oxide thin film. The preparation method comprises the following steps of cleaning the dielectric medium film in advance, and depositing the metal oxide film on the clean polymer dielectric base film in a mixed atmosphere of Ar and O2 by taking a metal oxide as a target material and adopting magnetron sputtering. The method for preparing the energy storage polymer dielectric and improving the charging and discharging efficiency has the following advantages that the deposition rate is high, the temperature rise is small, and damage to the polymer dielectric base film is small; the bonding property of the sputtered film and the polymer dielectric medium is good; the sputtered metal oxide is high in purity, compact in film formation and good in uniformity; and compared with an original base film, the composite energy storage dielectric prepared after sputtering has the advantages that the charging and discharging efficiency is greatly improved, and the breakdown strength is also improved. The technology has good repeatability, film preparation parameters are easy to adjust, and the technology has the potential of achieving industrialization.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV +1

Method for processing zinc oxide ore or zinc oxide secondary resource to prepare superfine active zinc oxide

The invention relates to a method for processing zinc oxide ore or zinc oxide secondary resource to prepare superfine active zinc oxide. The method comprises the following steps: ammonium leaching: using zinc oxide ore containing 2-60% of zinc or complex zinc oxide secondary resource as raw material, extracting in an ammonium system coordinately, filtering to remove the residue, wherein the filtrate is applied to the next process; replacement and purification: replacing and purifying the extracted filtrate with zinc powder to eliminate impure elements, and then filtering and removing the residue, wherein the filtrate is applied to the next process; pulverization and drying: decomposing the purified filtrate through high-temperature pulverization to prepare powder A, condensing, spraying and absorbing the tail gas which is then returned to the leaching process to prepare the extracting agent; and toasting: toasting the powder A to obtain superfine active zinc oxide. The purified liquidcan be used for directly preparing even powder through efficient pulverization and drying. The technological process of the method has a circular loop so that a small amount of waste gas and waste water is discharged. The method has a rational tail gas heat exchanger. Ammonia gas is recycled in a condensing manner to prepare the leaching liquid. The rest of the ammonia gas is absorbed through spraying, thereby reducing the discharge pressure of three wastes, namely, waste gas, waste water and industrial residue.
Owner:JIANGXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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