The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating aplastic anemia. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials of herbs by weight proportion: 20-25 g of Rehmannia Glutinosa, 15-20 g of Barbary Wolfberry Fruit, 15-20 g of Malaytea Scurfpea Fruit, 15-20 g of Epimedium, 10-15 g of Colla Cornus Cervi, 3-9 g of Adix aconiti lateralis preparata, 3-9 g of Cassia Twig, 10-15 g of Radix Ginseng Rubra, 10-15 g of Dried Tangerine Peel, 10-15 g of Common Vladimiria Root, 20-25 g of Fructus Crataegi, 10-15 g of Medicated Leaven, 10-15 gof Fried Malt. The pharmaceutical ingredients in the composition are characterized in dialectic synergy. The Traditional Chinese medicine can increase the number of White blood cells, red blood cells, hemoglobin and platelet, resist infection and stop bleeding via nourishing liver and kiney, replenishing qi and blood and strengthening the spleen and stomach, and has the advantages of easy preparation process, convenience in taking, low cost, few side effects, the short period of treatment, remarkable curative effect.