The invention relates to pretreatment before 
metal coating, discloses a pottery agent, a preparation method thereof and a pottery process, and solves the problem of fast easy re-rusting time caused byweak 
corrosion resistance of pottery films obtained by a traditional pottery process. The pottery agent comprises the following components in parts by 
mass: 5-10 parts of 
sodium hexafluorozirconate,3-5 parts of 
potassium fluotitanate, 5-10 parts of 
silane coupling agent, 5-8 parts of 
tartaric acid, 62-77 parts of de-ionized water, and 10-15 parts of nanometer 
silicon powder. Water and an adjusting agent are added in the pottery agent for 
dilution to prepare pottery liquid; 
metal workpieces are conveyed by a conveying lifting frame to move through a 
phosphorus-free cleaning chamber, a first ultrasonic cleaning tank and a first 
water washing tank in sequence for cleaning and 
degreasing, are derusted and cleaned by an 
acid washing tank, a second 
water washing tank and a second ultrasonic cleaning tank, and enter a first pottery 
pool with the pottery liquid for pottery to form pottery films on the surfaces; and the obtained pottery films improve the 
corrosion resistance, and achieve excellent 
rust resistance.