The invention relates to a multifunctional plating assisting additive for a hot dipping metallization process and a preparation and application method thereof, and belongs to the
metal material anticorrosive technical field for providing multiple plating assisting
efficacy. The technical proposal of the invention comprises that: a plurality of cations or an amphoteric surfactant ( an
equivalent concentration of a
quaternary ammonium group is between 0.1 and 2 mol / L) and nonionics (an
equivalent concentration of a polyoxyethylene group is between 0.5 and 5 mol / L) are dissolved in deionized water. The method can improve the
wetting quality between a liquid-state
metal and a workpiece, and the
adhesive uniformity and continuity of the plating assisting additive, reduces the
drying time, prevents the liquid-state
metal from falling and splashing, shortens the dipping and plating time, saves raw materials, improves a residue form, reduces an ash content, increases an ash
discharge speed, isolates air, stops oxidation, disperses residual
dirt and is suitable for a plurality of processes of hot galvanizing, hot plating
zinc-aluminum
alloy, hot plating aluminum, etc. The preparation steps comprise
dissolution, cubage determination, cooling, keeping stand and filling; when the multifunctional plating assisting additive is used, the multifunctional plating assisting additive is directly added into a plating assisting additive solution and is evenly stirred.