The invention discloses a method for preparing MXene through
fluoride-free alkali
etching of an ultrasonic-assisted
supercritical fluid technology, and relates to the field of MXene preparation.
Fluorine-free green preparation of MXene is achieved through cooperation of
supercritical carbon dioxide fluid and a high-frequency power
ultrasonic technology and a
fluoride-free
etching agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: introducing
carbon dioxide to reach a supercritical state, carrying out an
etching reaction in the supercritical state by adopting a stirring or
fluid circulation mode, applying continuous or discontinuous high-frequency power ultrasonic treatment to the whole
reaction system, recovering to normal pressure and normal temperature after the reaction is finished, collecting a product, washing and
drying, thereby obtaining the high-purity
silicon dioxide. The high-frequency vibration of the ultrasonic
waves and the high diffusivity of the
supercritical carbon dioxide are utilized to promote the etching agent to remove A-layer elements in the MAX phase, so that the use of a
fluorine-containing etching agent is avoided, the environmental
pollution is reduced, and the etching efficiency of the MAX phase is also remarkably improved.