The invention belongs to the field of high-value recycling of waste
polystyrene foam materials, and particularly relates to a water-phase suspension
granulation method for preparing gradient
flame-retardant foamable
polystyrene beads on the basis of waste
polystyrene materials and products of the water-phase suspension
granulation method. The water-phase suspension
granulation method includes forming oil phases by inorganic-organic gradient cooperative
flame-retardant heat-insulation systems, organic solvents and the waste polystyrene materials; forming water-phase dispersion media by surfactants, inorganic-organic synergistic suspension agents and deionized water; stably suspending and dispersing oil-phase
liquid drop in the water-phase media under the actions of mechanical stirring by means of water-phase suspension granulation; heating and
steaming out the organic solvents to cure gradient
flame-retardant polystyrene beads; acquiring gradient flame-retardant polystyrene heat-insulation plates by means of
pentane filling and foaming molding. The waster-phase suspension granulation method and the products have the advantages that waste polystyrene is used as a
raw material, is recycled by the aid of physical processes and is used for preparing the gradient flame-retardant foamable polystyrene beads, accordingly, waste can be utilized, and the gradient flame-retardant performance and heat-insulation effects of the gradient flame-retardant foamable polystyrene beads can be improved; the organic solvents can be recycled, accordingly, the water-phase suspension granulation method and the products are environmental friendly, and industrial production can be facilitated.