572results about How to "Reduce environmental costs" patented technology

Battery tray (1) for vehicle (50) comprising a closed frame (10), a floor (4) and a roof (6), wherein the frame (10), the floor (4) and the roof (6) define a housing (8) adapted to receive batteries, and the frame (10) comprises a profile (10a) having a substantially constant cross section. The profile (10a) comprises an internal wall (12a) delimiting the housing (8) and an external wall (14a) opposite the internal wall (12a), the internal wall (12a) and the external wall (14a) being spaced apart from each other.

A process for making a pervious concrete comprising a geopolymerized pozzolanic ash. Generally, the process includes mixing a solid aggregate and a geopolymerized pozzolanic ash binder together to form a pervious concrete mixture. Some examples of suitable aggregates comprise recycled carpet, recycled cement, and aggregates of coal-combustion byproducts. The geopolymerized pozzolanic ash binder is made by combining a pozzolanic ash, such as fly ash, with a sufficient amount of an alkaline activator and water to initiate a geopolymerization reaction. The activator solution may contain an alkali metal hydroxide, carbonate, silicate, aluminate, or mixtures thereof. In some aspects, the final concrete forms a solid mass in the form of pavement or a pre-cast concrete shape. The solid mass of concrete may have a void content of between about 5% and about 35%.

A composition can embrace a fire retardant can be combined with a fluoropolymer, which can be a coating, for example, a paint, especially a latex paint, or which can be an organic solvent based coating, for example, a paint. The fire retardant can be an ammonium phosphate containing fire retardant, which can be combined with a fluoropolymer, a penetrating barrier, borate-containing formulation having resistance to water damage with protective properties coming from materials used in food packaging and cosmetics, and/or a medium-to-long chain polar carboxyl substance to make a composition. Also, a composition can embrace a fire retardant formulation having a cross-linked component, which composition may be a coating, for example, a paint or stain, especially a latex paint. The cross-linked component may be a base of the paint or stain, say, a vinyl acetate base of the fire retardant latex paint. At least one other active agent, for example, a mold inhibitor and/or an insecticide, may be included. The composition can be used by contacting it with a substrate, which beneficially is otherwise flammable. The composition or its residue may be found in combination with the substrate.

The invention relates to the technical field of harmlessness treatment of smelting wastes, and especially relates to a ceramsite prepared by using smelting wastes, and a preparation method thereof. The ceramsite comprises 10-90% of smelting waste powder, 5-40% of municipal sludge, 4-20% of fly ash, 0-20% of gangue and 0.1-10% of a curing agent. The preparation method of the ceramsite comprises the following steps: 1, crushing the smelting wastes by using a crusher to prepare the smelting waste powder; 2, weighing the smelting waste powder, the municipal sludge, the fly ash, gangue and the curing agent, mixing, and uniformly stirring to prepare ceramsite powder; 3, conveying the ceramsite powder to a ball forming granulation machine, and carrying out granulation molding to prepare ceramsite balls; 4, drying the ceramsite balls; and 5, calcining he dried ceramsite balls to prepare the finished ceramsite. The ceramsite prepared in the invention has the advantages of light weight, environmental protection and wide uses; and the preparation method recycles the smelting wastes, and has good economic and social benefits.

A system for containing and recovering from the blowout of an oil or gas well. The blowout containment (BOC) system is operable in place of, or as a failsafe alternative to, standard blowout preventer (BOP) systems. The BOC system includes a hydraulically operated gate valve positioned over the well at the wellhead. The gate valve includes a check valve operable when the gate valve is closed. The BOC system further includes at least one shearing assembly positioned over the gate valve. The shearing assembly orients explosive charges into the well flow path. An activation trigger detonates the explosive charges to clear the well flow path of obstructions to permit the gate valve to close. Operation of the BOC system is preferably monitored and controlled from a remote location apart from the rig associated with the well.

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer or a bio-mixed organic fertilizer special for rice and a preparing method thereof. The organic fertilizer or the bio-mixed organic fertilizer special for rice is prepared by composting and fermenting raw materials (dry basis) according to the following weight percentage: 10%-20% of straw stalks, 25%-30% of rice chaff (bran), 25%-35% of rapeseed cakes (dregs), 5%-20% of sugar refinery filtered mud, 5%-10% of bagasse ash and 0.1% of ferment bacterial fertilizer. The organic fertilizer or the bio-mixed organic fertilizer is good in fertilizer effect and environment-friendly, can lead nutritional components absorbed by rice, rape and sugarcanes from the soil to return to the land so as to restore soil fertility, leads circular economy to be developed, use quantity of fertilizers and pesticides are reduced, green and organic agricultural products are produced, production cost and environment cost are reduced, food safety is improved, environment is protected, and modern agriculture and green agriculture development are promoted.

A process for recovering hydrocarbons from an in situ formation. The process includes the steps of injecting steam though an injection well into an underground extraction chamber having a hydrocarbon extraction interface, warming the hydrocarbons at the extraction interface to cause the hydrocarbons to flow downwardly by gravity drainage and to release dissolved hydrocarbon gases and moving the hydrocarbon gases from the extraction interface to improve heat transfer from said steam to said interface. The last step is to recover liquids such as hydrocarbons and water through a production well. The invention provides adding a buoyancy modifying agent to the steam to cause the hydrocarbon gases to accumulate in the well in a preferred location. The preferred location is at the top of the chamber where the gases protect the top of the chamber from being extracted to the point of breakthrough.

The invention relates to an intelligent control system and method based on combination of a mechanical three-dimensional parking lot and an AGV. The system comprises a dispatching server, the AGV, a double-layer garage carport control device and vehicle guidance marks laid on a driving channel in the mechanical three-dimensional parking lot. The dispatching server is connected with the double-layer garage carport control device in a wired communication mode to achieve a function of vertical and horizontal movement control of double-layer garage carports; and the dispatching server is connected with the AGV in a wireless communication mode. According to the intelligent control system and method based on combination of the mechanical three-dimensional parking lot and the AGV, by the relay matching of the double-layer garage carport control device and the AGV, a convenient vehicle storage and taking function is achieved under the control of the dispatching server, not only is vehicle taking time effectively shortened for car owners, but also indoor exhaust pollution caused by the fact that the car owners drive vehicles in the parking lot for a long time to look for the carports can be avoided fundamentally, and the environmental protection cost is reduced.

The invention relates to a mineral processing technology by utilizing the grade difference of potassium feldspar. The mineral processing technology comprises the following steps that (1), potassium feldspar raw ore is mined and sorted in a separated mode according to the three classes of low-grade potassium feldspar ore, medium-grade potassium feldspar ore and high-grade potassium feldspar ore; (2), the mineral processing processes of crushing, washing, grinding for grading, desliming, and magnetic separation for deep iron removal are carried out on the low-grade potassium feldspar ore; (3), the mineral processing processes of crushing, washing, grinding for grading, desliming, flotation for mica removal and iron removal, flotation for separating feldspar from quartz, and magnetic separation for deep iron removal are carried out on the medium-grade potassium feldspar ore; (4), the mineral processing processes of crushing, washing, grinding for grading, desliming, magnetic separation for deep iron removal, wet superfine grinding and screening are carried out on the high-grade potassium feldspar ore. The different mineral processing technical schemes are adopted for the potassium feldspar ore of different grades, and the purposes of being free of environmental pollution, simplifying the production processes and efficiently developing and utilizing resources are achieved.

The invention discloses a fish scale and fish skin collagen active peptide manufacturing technology and belongs to the field of biotechnology. The manufacturing technology comprises the following steps: (1), pre-processing fish scale and fish skin; (2), extracting collagen polypeptide through a method of combining acid extraction method and a heat extraction method, with the extraction yield over 95%; (3), purifying collagen polypeptide extract; (4), concentrating collagen polypeptide solution; (5), preparing collagen bioactive peptide solution through an enzymic method; (6), drying the solution to obtain a finished product of collagen bioactive peptide powder with the total nitrogen content higher than 14% and the relative molecular mass smaller than 10kD. In the technology, marine fish residual wastes are fully utilized, wastes are changed into valuable, and a new way of developing and utilizing sea residual wastes with high values is developed; a separation technology system integrating a centrifugal machine technology and an electrodialysis technology is established, and the purpose of separating excess acid and collagen bioactive peptide and recycling recovered acid is realized, so that the manufacturing cost and the cost of environmental protection are reduced remarkably; the produced collagen bioactive peptide is high in total nitrogen content, high in security, high in biological activity and low in average relative molecular mass.

The invention discloses a monitoring system and method for the pollutants produced by automobile exhaust emissions in the air pollutants. The standard emission database of all automobile types is established, OBD monitoring and diagnosis devices are mounted on all automobiles for transmitting automobile emission data, and a remote-control data monitoring center monitors automobile exhaust by analyzing the automobile data and notifies a driver the emission is excessive. Compared with the prior art, the method and system has the advantages that the automobile exhaust emission situation is analyzed through the engine data during driving, the automobile exhaust emission can be monitored in real time, emission of the automobiles with the OBD monitoring and diagnosis devices are monitored for 7*24 hours in an uninterrupted manner, emission data can be counted, automobiles with abnormal emission can be found and necessarily controlled in proper time, the automobile owner can be contacted timely to repair the automobiles according to the problems, and the atmosphere pollution caused by automobile abnormity can be prevented.

The invention discloses a method for preparing ketose by utilizing aldose. The method for preparing ketose by utilizing aldose comprises the following steps of: in an organic solvent, carrying out isomerization reaction on aldose under the catalytic action of a molecular sieve based catalyst to obtain glucoside; and carrying out in-situ hydrolysis on the glucoside under the catalytic action of water and the molecular sieve based catalyst to obtain ketose. The invention provides a method for producing ketose by taking low-cost and high-efficiency aldose as a raw material. The method for preparing ketose by utilizing aldose has the advantages that reaction conditions are mild, activity is high, and recovery rates of the catalyst and the solvent are high; the amount of byproducts is low, and yield of a target product is 81%; a molecular sieve and alcohol are respectively taken as the catalyst and the solvent, and economic and environmental costs are low; a heterogeneous catalysis system is adopted, products and the catalyst can be easily separated, aftertreatment is simple, and industrialization is easy to realize.

Disclosed herein is a biological method for aerobically treating whey using mushroom mycelia wherein the whey can be biologically treated at a disposal rate comparable to conventional methods. According to the method, since environmentally unfriendly sludge is not discharged, post-treatment operations in connection with the disposal of sludge can be simplified. Therefore, the method can lower environmental costs and further enables the economical cultivation of mushroom mycelia. Furthermore, the method has an advantage in terms of resource recycling.

The invention discloses a production process for fish scale collagen peptide calcium, and belongs to the technical field of biology. The production process comprises the following steps: (1) pretreating fish scale; (2) extracting fish scale collagen peptide and a calcium solution by an acid heat extraction technology; (3) preparing crude finished fish scale collagen peptide calcium by a peptide calcium chelating technology; (4) removing solid impurities by a centrifuge separation technology; (5) concentrating the fish scale collagen peptide calcium; (6) purifying the fish scale collagen peptide calcium by an anion exchange resin column chromatography technology to obtain a fish scale collagen peptide calcium solution; (7) drying the solution to obtain finished fish scale collagen peptide powder with the calcium content of greater than 1 percent and the protein content of greater than 85 percent. According to the process, fish scrap, namely fish scale, serves as a raw material; an exogenous calcium salt is not added; a separation and purification technology system integrated with the centrifuge separation technology and the anion exchange resin column chromatography technology is established, an organic solvent is not required to be used, the produced fish scale collagen peptide calcium product has high calcium content, high bioavailability and high safety; both the peptide and the calcium can be supplemented, so that the fish scale collagen peptide calcium has a great market prospect.

The invention discloses a method for comprehensively recycling lead and zinc containing blast furnace dust and belongs to the technical field of iron and steel smelting. The method comprises the following steps: the step of batching: evenly mixing reclaimed lead and zinc containing blast furnace dust and a carbon powder agent according to the weight ratio of 10 to 1-3 to prepare pellets; the step of removing lead and zinc at a high temperature: adding the pellets into a rotary kiln from a kiln tail, spraying fuel from a kiln head to heat the pellets to reach the temperature of 900 to 1300 DEG C and smelting for 30 to 50 min, after smelting, discharging an obtained lead and zinc removed iron containing material from the kiln head and cooling to reach a normal temperature, and discharging dust and gas from the kiln tail; the step of lead and zinc dust recycling: collecting and sending the gas and the dust discharged from the kiln tail of the rotary kiln into a cyclone dust collector to obtain lead and zinc containing dust through catching, and externally discharging residual smoke; and the step of magnetic separation of an iron containing material: carrying out magnetic separation on the lead and zinc removed iron containing material so as to obtain iron ore concentrate and tailings. The method provided by the invention is characterized in that the process is simple, more than 90 percent of lead and zinc in the lead and zinc containing blast furnace dust can be effectively removed, iron containing dust, lead and zinc can be comprehensively recycled, and energy conservation and emission reduction can be achieved.

This invention is an improved method for dealing with cyanobacteria, which can realize a harmless and resourceful treatment of cyanobacteria with automatic control, low operation cost, no secondary pollution and easy management. The method is characterized in that cyanobacteria and animal manure or sludge and other biomass can be used together as the fermentation material to obtain biogas through anaerobic digestion and the biogas is used to generate power or is burned for a direct use, and the biogas residue and biogas slurry are recovered to field or the biogas residue can be developed into feeds or organic fertilizers.

The invention discloses a quenching and tempering device for cooling high-temperature fume, comprising a two-fluid electrical appliance controller, a water path and an air path arranged between a high-temperature fume inlet and a high-temperature fume outlet. The device of the invention is characterized in that a low pressure pump is arranged in the air path, a low pressure air path is combined into a water pipeline before a spray gun, two transducers are arranged to adjust the pressure and flow of a water pump and an air pump, the nozzle bore diameter is phi 6-7mm, and the spray particle diameter is smaller than 300 micrometers; a temperature sensor is respectively arranged at a wetting tower inlet and the fume outlet, and the outlet temperature is controller to 130-150 DEG C; an operation program is controlled to calculate the temperature difference of the fume inlet temperature and the fume outlet temperature, tower volume and spray fall height; two transducers are used for controlling the water pump and the air pump to automatically adjust operation power when low air pressure is 0.4-0.6MPa, and air flow quantity and water flow quantity are 5-25T/H. the particle diameter of sprayed water spray is small and even, which can better realize precise control to temperature and reduces atomization particle residence time and wet bottom danger. The dust removal device designed by the invention increases fume density and volume, lowers speed and improves dust removal function. In particular, the spray granularity is small, which can obviously control temperature and humidity, lower discharge Dioxin and furan mixed in dust and reduce environment protection cost.

The invention provides a system and a method for retail coupon promotion by adopting a mobile terminal. The system comprises a coupon promotion backstage data center, a merchant coupon two-dimensional code, a merchant terminal, a user mobile terminal and a communication network, wherein a merchant registers with the merchant terminal, releases information of a promotional activity to the coupon promotion backstage data center, and obtains the merchant coupon two-dimensional code; a user uses the mobile terminal to shoot the merchant coupon two-dimensional code and connects the mobile terminal to the backstage data center for verification, then the merchant terminal confirms the verification and thus the coupon application is successfully completed; and when redeeming the coupon, the user operates the mobile terminal to shoot the merchant coupon two-dimensional code and connects the mobile terminal to the backstage data center for verification, then the merchant terminal confirms the verification and thus the coupon redeeming is completed. The system provided by the invention is reliable, effective and low in cost.

The invention relates to a method for extracting tungsten and molybdenum through acid decomposition of high-molybdenum scheelite. The method comprises the following steps: leaching the high-molybdenumscheelite with an acid solution, and extracting a leachate to extract molybdenum; extracting a leaching residue with hydrogen peroxide to obtain a solution containing peroxotungstic acid and peroxymolybdic acid, and heating or introducing SO2 to obtain tungstic acid and a solution containing the peroxomolybdic acid; extracting the tungstic acid with hydrogen peroxide, and heating or introducing SO2 to obtain tungstic acid and a solution containing the peroxomolybdic acid; repeating for several times till pure tungstic acid is obtained; preparing tungsten trioxide or tungsten powder from the pure tungstic acid; and heating or introducing SO2 into the solution containing the peroxomolybdic acid, dissolving obtained molybdic acid in a hydrogen peroxide solution to prepare a peroxomolybdic acid solution, and performing ultrasonic spraying pyrolysis to prepare molybdenum trioxide powder or molybdenum powder. By the method, the separation effect is good and the operation process is simple and easy to control, so that the method is easy to popularize and apply industrially.

The invention provides a method for producing a microbial agent by using filter mud of sugar mills through fermentation, belonging to the field of the production technology of the microbial agents. The method can produce the high quality microbial agent and treat the pollutions caused by the industrial waste filter mud of the sugar mills at the same time, and also can achieve the circulating economic benefits for the sugar industries. The method comprises the steps of mixing the filter mud of the sugar mills, weathered coal of the humic acid or grass carbon and dried straw to obtain a mixture, controlling the water content of the mixture to 33%-70%, adding the microbial agent into the mixture at a mass ratio of 2% of the microbial agent to the mixture, rapidly stirring to form a homogeneous mixture, loading into a sealing bag, and carrying out anaerobic fermentation for 10 days at a room temperature of the south of China to obtain the microbial agent with an effective living bacteria number being greater than or equal to 300 million/g (higher than the national standard of 200 million/g). According to the invention, the method has the advantages of low cost, simple operation and high product quality, achieves the effective resource utilization through converting the filter mud of the sugar mill into a treasure, solves the problem of the environmental pollution and saves high environmental protection cost for the sugar industries, and brings good economic benefits at the same time, which can form a closed biosphere of the sugar production; and the biosphere creates circulating economic benefits, and brings rich rewards to the sugar industries and the sugarcane farmers.