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68results about How to "Reduced porosity" patented technology

High-heat conductivity and wear-resistant composite material

A high-heat conductivity and wear-resistant composite material comprises a main material and an auxiliary material, wherein the main material comprises zirconium corundum fine powder, nanometer aluminum nitride, pure calcium aluminate cement, carbon fiber, magnesium zirconium sand, silica micropowder, aluminum oxide micropowder, sodium tripolyphosphate, silicon carbide, graphene and the like; and the auxiliary material comprises phosphoric acid, ink-grade aluminum hydroxide, aluminum oxide, graphene, a sintering agent and the like. The high-heat conductivity and wear-resistant composite material provided by the invention has high compressive strength, high compactness, very high wear resistance, corrosion resistance and scouring resistance, heat shock stability and high heat conductivity. The high-heat conductivity and wear-resistant composite material is applied to wear-resistant and flame-isolating parts of a circulating fluidized bed boiler and chemical and industrial kilns, and can prolong the service life of wear-resistant layers of the wear-resistant and flame-isolating parts, so that the complex repair times, the maintenance cycle and the maintenance cost are reduced, and thus a requirement on long-cycle safe operation of the high-temperature wear-resistant layer of the circulating fluidized bed boiler is met.
Owner:YIXING GUOQIANG FURNACE IND

Dual-modified waterborne epoxy resin anticorrosive paint and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a dual-modified water-borne epoxy resin anticorrosive coating and a preparation method thereof, and relates to a coating. According to the method, tetraethyl orthosilicate serves as a silicon source, monodisperse nano SiO2 with the surface containing a large number of hydroxyl groups is obtained, and the monodisperse nano SiO2 reacts with a silane coupling agent KH550 to obtain aminated nano SiO2; dopamine is subjected to self-polymerization on the surface of hexagonal boron nitride, and polydopamine modified hexagonal boron nitride is obtained; then, the aminated nano SiO2 and polydopamine are used for modifying hexagonal boron nitride, and a modified SiO2 loaded hexagonal boron nitride composite material is obtained; and finally, the nano SiO2/hexagonal boron nitride double-modified waterborne epoxy resin coating is prepared by stirring the epoxy resin, the modified SiO2-loaded hexagonal boron nitride, a waterborne curing agent, a waterborne dispersing agent, a waterborne leveling agent, a waterborne defoaming agent and other auxiliaries at a high speed. According to the epoxy coating prepared by the invention, the adhesive force and the mechanical property of a coating on a metal surface are enhanced, so that the coating has excellent corrosion resistance.
Owner:ANHUI UNIVERSITY

Pressure casting method for auto spare parts

The invention discloses a pressure casting method for auto spare parts, and relates to the technical field of metal pressure casting which uses an aluminum alloy. The pressure casting method for the auto spare parts includes the following steps that 1 modification treatment: raw materials are melt, the modification treatment is conducted at a temperature which is increased to 750 DEG C to 800 DEG C, and the standing of the raw materials is stayed for 2-4 hours; 2 smelting: the modified raw materials are conducted to be liquid raw materials at a temperature which is increased to 650 DEG C to 800 DEG C; 3 die compounding: die assembly is conducted until a gap ranging from 20 mm to 30 mm occurs in a die joint face; 4 oxygen gas is injected into the gap; 5 the die assembly is conducted continuously until the dies are closed completely; 6 the liquid raw materials are injected into a charging barrel; 7 after the liquid raw materials is injected, the oxygen gas is injected into the charging barrel; 8 pressure casting is conducted; 9 cooling is conducted; 10 the dies are opened, and the pressure casting of a product is finished. Compared with the prior art, the pressure casting method can solve the problems that the pressure casting mechanical property of existing aluminum alloy pieces is poor and air holes are prone to generate in die casting pieces.
Owner:中山普瑞科精密压铸有限公司

Method for preparing three-dimensional graphene/ foamed nickel composite material by taking loofah sponge as raw material

The invention belongs to the field of graphene material synthesis, and particularly relates to a method for preparing a three-dimensional graphene / foamed nickel composite material by taking loofah sponge as a raw material. The method comprises the following specific steps that: after the loofah sponge is cleaned, carrying out carbonization, carrying out natural cooling to the room temperature, and smashing to obtain loofah sponge powder; carrying out purification processing on the foamed nickel; weighing the loofah sponge powder and sodium carbonate powder, after grinding is carried out, dripping polyethylene glycol 400, stirring the mixture into a slurry form, and coating the foamed nickel subjected to purification processing with the slurry to obtain an intermediate product; and puttingthe intermediate product in a high-temperature tube furnace, introducing pure nitrogen, carrying out calcination, after the intermediate product is cooled to the room temperature, carrying out repeated dipping by distilled water until the pH (Potential of Hydrogen) of the solution is neutral, and drying to obtain the three-dimensional graphene / foamed nickel composite material. The invention provides a preparation method for novel biomass three-dimensional porous graphene. The method has the advantages of wide loofah sponge raw material source, low price, simple preparation process technology, environment protection, wide industrial prospect and huge social and economic benefit.
Owner:江苏江科石墨烯研究院有限公司

Sulfide annealing copper indium gallium sulfur solar cell thin film material preparation method after double-potential step method electrodeposition

The invention discloses a sulfide annealing copper indium gallium sulfur solar cell thin film material preparation method after double-potential step method electrodeposition. The method comprises the steps that copper and gallium metal salt is used as a main raw material; the main raw material is dissolved in an ionic liquid at a certain concentration; a copper gallium precursor thin film is prepared on ITO conductive glass through double-potential cycle step method electrodeposition; sulfide annealing is carried out on the precursor thin film; in the annealing process, indium in the ITO conductive layer diffuses into the thin film; and finally a copper indium gallium sulfur thin film is generated. Compared with a traditional constant potential deposition technology, the method provided by the invention has the advantages that by controlling double potential pulse potential, controllable preparation of the crystalline phase, the composition, the morphology and the like of the thin film can be realized; pore structures are reduced; the thin film morphology is improved; the plating rate is improved; and hydrogen evolution reaction does not produce any adverse effect on the thin film in the deposition process. Compared with a high-vacuum vapor phase method, the method provided by the invention has the advantages of good film quality, low cost, high controllability and the like.
Owner:XIANGTAN UNIV

Method for preparing porous nanoparticle/polydimethylsiloxane membrane through water surface spreading

The invention discloses a method for preparing a porous nanoparticle/polydimethylsiloxane membrane through water surface spreading, belonging to the technical field of membrane separation. Porous nanoparticles are added into a polydimethylsiloxane membrane casting solution for dispersion, and a mixed matrix membrane casting solution is immiscible with water and can be spread on a water surface to form a thin film, so the mixed matrix membrane casting solution is crosslinked on a liquid-liquid interface and assembled into the porous nanoparticle/polydimethylsiloxane composite membrane. A water surface spreading method avoids the phenomenon of pore permeation, improves the loading capacity of the porous nanoparticles, reduces the surface defects of the membrane, reduces the thickness of an active layer at the top of the composite membrane, and increases the flux and selectivity of the pervaporation membrane. The invention provides the two-step preparation method consisting of forming the thin film on a liquid-liquid interface in advance by a porous nanoparticle/polydimethylsiloxane mixed matrix material and then compounding the thin film with a porous support body; and the method is simple and easy to operate, mild in preparation conditions and low in cost.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

High-temperature-resistant anticorrosive smooth coating layer used in stainless steel blade surfaces and preparation method of coating layer

The invention relates to a high-temperature-resistant anticorrosive smooth coating layer used in stainless steel blade surfaces and a preparation method of the coating layer. The coating layer is prepared by using the following steps: a phosphate and silica sol are adopted as film forming substances, modified orthophosphate or polyphosphate powder is adopted as an anticorrosive filler, mica powder, talc powder and aluminum oxide powder are selected as a high-temperature-resistant filler, particle size distribution of the filler is strictly controlled, surface auxiliary agents such as a wettingdispersing agent and a surface slip agent are added to prepare a coating material, the coating material is sprayed onto the stainless steel blade surfaces, and heating curing is performed to preparethe smooth coating layer. According to the method provided by the invention, the coating layer prepared by the method is resistant to high-temperature corrosion and has an excellent surface finish, and can significantly improve aerodynamic performance of engines when applied to the stainless steel blade surfaces of the aero-engines, thereby improving efficiency of the engines.
Owner:AVIC BEIJING INST OF AERONAUTICAL MATERIALS

Composite coating used for titanium alloy investment precision casting, surface coating and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a composite coating used for the titanium alloy investment precision casting, a surface coating and a preparation method and application thereof. Preparation materials of the composite coating used for titanium alloy investment precision casting comprise a refractory material, an adhesive, an anti-hydration agent and a regulator, wherein the refractory material comprises yttrium oxide, and the anti-hydration agent is a derivative of a saturated fatty acid. The structural formula of the derivative of the saturated fatty acid is shown in the following formula (1) that R represents an alkyl group, X and Y independently represent a substituent group, wherein the substituent group contains one or more of an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a phenyl group or a carboxyl group. The surface coating comprises the composite coating, and further comprises a wetting agent and a defoaming agent. The composite coating used for the titanium alloy investment precision casting andthe surface coating have the advantages of being simple in component, stable in performance, not easy to gel, not easy to dissolve in water, long in service life and low in production cost, and the reaction degree of yttrium oxide ceramic type shell and the titanium alloy prepared by using the coating is small, and the formed alpha adhesion layer is small in thickness.
Owner:湖南洛兰新材料有限公司

Ceramic water permeable brick and production method thereof

The invention belongs to the field of inorganic non-metal materials, and discloses a ceramic water permeable brick and a production method thereof. The ceramic water permeable brick is prepared from an aggregate, a binding agent and a combustible raw material; heat generated during a combustion process of the combustible raw material can be used for heating a green brick from inside to outside, and meanwhile, a kiln is used for heating the green brick from outside to inside, so that the uniformity of inner and outer structures of the green brick is increased under the combined action of insideand outside heating, and the performance of the green brick can be more uniform; in addition, the heat efficiency is increased to a large extent. Residue generated after fuel combustion can be used as the aggregate of the ceramic water permeable brick in situ and can be fully utilized, zero emission of fuel residue is realized, and the production cost of the ceramic water permeable brick is saved; in addition, the volume of the combustible raw material is lessened after combustion, larger pore diameter is formed between residue particles, and meanwhile, certain gaps are formed in the residueper se, so that the properties of high strength and good water permeability are given to the ceramic water permeable brick through the special structure. During roasting of the ceramic water permeablebrick, a gradient temperature rising mode is adopted, the combustible raw material can be fully combusted, meanwhile, the green brick can be prevented from being over-combusted, and the quality of the ceramic water permeable brick is ensured.
Owner:JINGDEZHEN CERAMIC INSTITUTE

Multielement high-strength wear-resistant composite paint and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a refractory material and a preparation method thereof, particularly a multielement high-strength wear-resistant composite paint and a preparation method thereof. The multielement high-strength wear-resistant composite paint is composed of a main material and an auxiliary material, wherein the main material is composed of fused alumina zirconia fine powder, kyanite, pure calcium aluminate cement, aluminium titanate, magnesium zircon sand, silicon micropowder, aluminum oxide micropowder, sodium tripolyphosphate, calcium chromate and gahnite; and the auxiliary material is composed of phosphoric acid, aluminum hydroxide for inks, aluminum chloride, boron-iron-molybdenum alloy, borax and agglutinant. The multielement high-strength wear-resistant composite paint provided by the invention has the advantages of high compressive strength, higher hardness, high Mohs hardness, high density, favorable wear resistance, favorable erosion resistance, favorable scour resistance, high thermal shock stability and high binding property. When being used for a circulating fluid bed boiler, the multielement high-strength wear-resistant composite paint prolongs the service life of the paint coat, reduces the repair frequency and lowers the maintenance cost.
Owner:YIXING GUOQIANG FURNACE IND
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