53results about How to "Meet the requirements of green development" patented technology

The invention provides a composite porous carbon material and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method for the composite porous carbon material is characterized in that carbonized materials and graphene materials are adopted as raw materials, a composite carbon material is prepared through hydrothermal reaction, and the composite porous carbon material is obtained through activation and aftertreatment. By use of the method, the additive amount of the graphene materials can be effectively improved, the agglomeration of the graphene materials is avoided, the advantages of the graphene materials are fully performed, the specific surface area, the specific capacitance and the conduction performance of the composite porous carbon material can be effectively improved,and the overall performance of the composite porous carbon material can be improved. In addition, the preparation method for the composite porous carbon material has the advantages of simple technology and light pollution and conforms to the requirement of green development. The composite porous carbon material has the advantages of high specific surface area, high specific capacitance, good conduction performance and excellent overall performance and can be used for preparing electronic elements.

The invention discloses a non-chrome composite passivation solution for the surface of a galvanized steel sheet part of a pump, and relates to the technical field of metal surface processing. The non-chrome composite passivation solution is composed of molybdate, tungstate, zirconate, tannic acid, phytic acid, potassium permanganate, a passivation assistant and water. According to the finally obtained non-chrome composite passivation solution, the safety is good, pollution is small, the requirements for green development of modern enterprises are met, in addition, the quality of a processed workpiece surface is high, the performance of a passivating film is excellent, the processing and producing efficiency is high, and high market competitiveness is achieved.

The invention provides a single cropping rice formula fertilization method under green manure and straw synergic field returning. The method comprises the following steps that 1, in every September toOctober, milk vetch is sown at the bottom southern rice field rice in an undersow mode, rice mechanical high stubbles are harvested, the stubbles are 30-40 cm high, the other is smashed and returnedto a field, straw is concentrated at the coverage position, the growth seedling stage is stirred up by bamboo poles, and it is ensured that milk vetch seedlings receive sunshine; 2, in the next April,a rotary cultivator is used for performing dry tillage to perform ploughing milk vetch and straw under to great depth to the tillage layer by 15 cm or below; 3, turning, burying and decomposition areperformed till May to June, water feeding and field uniforming are performed, and single cropping rice is planted; 4, at the single cropping rice fertility stage, the total nitrogen phosphorus and potassium nutrient total content is lowered by 30% compared with conventional fertilizer amount, and the content ratio of N to P2O5 to K2O in nitrogen phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is 1:0.3:0.7. Due to milk vetch and straw synergic field returning, the rice nitrogen phosphorus and potassium fertilizer ratio and consumption are controlled, and the purposes that application of the single cropping rice fertilizer nitrogen phosphorus and potassium can be reduced by 30%, and the production can be increased by 2% or above are achieved.

The invention provides a prefabricated road board connected with a bolt with one end bent back as well as a production method and a connection technology of the prefabricated road board. The prefabricated road board comprises a road board main body, wherein the top of the road board main body is provided with a horseshoe groove, the interior of the road board main body is provided with an arc-shaped hole, and construction specifically comprises the following steps that the construction procedure that reinforcing meshes are tied manually and then the reinforcing meshes are integrally carried into a mold is adopted; template construction is conducted, side forms are assembled and then placed on a special steel platform, and the situation that a demolding agent pollutes prefabricated board reinforcing steel bars in a process of entering a mold needs to be avoided; pre-buried pieces are mounted, the horseshoe groove needs to be pre-buried before pouring of the prefabricated road board, andthe horseshoe groove is fixed to a limiting frame through a bolt; convex and concave steel plates are pre-buried at four sides of a prefabricated form respectively; concrete construction is conducted, manual vibration is conducted, and the concrete is vibrated compactly and uniformly; and concrete curing is conducted, the formed prefabricated road board is placed into a steam curing tank by usingan elevator to be subjected to steam curing. The prefabricated road board has the beneficial effects that firstly, the cost is low; secondly, the safety coefficient is high; thirdly, the constructionefficiency is high; fourthly, the construction quality is guaranteed; and fifthly, the pollution to the environment is less.

The invention relates to a method for preparing high-performance compound machine-made charcoal, and belongs to the technical field of resource comprehensive utilization. The method comprises the following steps: respectively grinding a biomass raw material with a moisture content of lower than 5 percent and lignite into particles having granularity of less than 1cm; pyrolyzing the biomass raw material particles to obtain charcoal; uniformly mixing charcoal, lignite, an adhesive, a combustion improver and water to obtain a mixed material, and pressing the mixed material into charcoal rods with center holes; and heating the charcoal rods with center holes to 400-700 DEG C at a heating speed of 30-200 DEG C/min, carbonizing for 1-12 hours, and cooling to obtain the compound machine-made charcoal. The preparation process adopts biomass which is rich in source and low in price, is regenerative and can be easily ground and lignite with low price as carbon sources, has the potentials of low large-scale production price, high yield, high heat value and high porosity, and is well accepted by the market.

The invention discloses a silicone rubber composition and a preparation method thereof. The composition comprises composite insulator silicone rubber powder and room temperature cured silicone rubber,the composite insulator silicone rubber powder is obtained by processing retired composite insulator silicone rubber; preferably, the composite insulator silicone rubber powder is retired composite insulator silicone rubber powder modified by a coupling agent. The composition has good mechanical properties. The invention also provides a preparation method of the silicone rubber composition; the preparation method has the advantages of easily available raw materials, simple process, mild conditions and easy realization, and achieves the cyclic utilization of the retired composite insulator silicone rubber, so the material cost is reduced, the resources are saved, and the environment is protected.

The invention discloses a flame-retardant temperature-regulating environment-friendly non-woven fabric and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: graftingamino and nano-silver on the surface of a modified carbon nanotube, introducing the modified carbon nanotube into a non-woven fabric base material, grafting sulfydryl and hydroxyl on a temperature-regulating capsule to modify the modified temperature-regulating capsule, respectively preparing a cationic flame-retardant coating and an anionic flame-retardant coating, sequentially coating thenon-woven fabric base material with a modified temperature-regulating capsule coating, the cationic flame-retardant coating and the anionic flame-retardant coating, and adsorbing polyelectrolyte or nanoparticles with opposite charges between the coatings by utilizing intermolecular force between the coatings and the non-woven fabric base material. Thus, the non-woven fabric with flame-retardant and temperature-regulating functions is constructed within a nanoscale range, a core material in the prepared non-woven fabric temperature-regulating capsule is not prone to leakage, the adhesive force betweenthe coatings is good, the non-woven fabric is more washable, meanwhile, the non-woven fabric has a certain antibacterial function, and market requirements can be met.

The invention discloses a zero-discharge comprehensive utilization system for the waste of a large-scale pig farm. The zero-discharge comprehensive utilization system comprises a collecting and preprocessing unit, an anaerobic fermentation unit, a biogas utilization unit, a biogas power generation unit, a heat recycling unit, a biogas slurry processing unit, an ozone generating system, an oxidizing unit and a biogas slurry circulating processing unit. The zero-discharge comprehensive utilization system has the advantages that the system is efficient, thorough, free of secondary pollution, capable of lowering pig cultivation environment protection cost, capable of creating high economic benefits, capable of saving water and capable of protecting ambient environments; pig manure is used forperforming anaerobic fermentation, generated biogas is used for generating power to reduce the production and living power consumption cost of the pig farm, the high power consumption cost problem ofa O3/UV advanced oxidation treatment process can be solved, and grid-connected power generation can be achieved to earn electricity fee income; processed biogas slurry tail water can be used for washing pig houses, water can be saved, pig epidemic diseases and pig house mosquitoes and flies can be reduced, and production efficiency is increased.

The invention relates to the technical field of mineral processing, in particular to a method for improving the boron concentrate grade by adopting a high-gradient vertical ring magnetic separator through deironing. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps that firstly, rough boron concentrates in a pulp form are conveyed to the high-gradient vertical ring magnetic separator;secondly, the current of the high-gradient vertical ring magnetic separator in the first step is adjusted to make the background field intensity be 0.6T; and thirdly, weakly magnetic mineral verticalring concentrates adsorbed out by vertical ring media in the second step are collected as boron tailings, and vertical ring tailing pulp which is not adsorbed by the media is final boron concentrate pulp. The mineral separation processing cost is reduced, and meanwhile the comprehensive utilization level of low-grade uranium-boron-iron associated minerals is improved.

The invention provides an extraction method of bran coat cellulose and a preparation method of a bran coat fiber membrane. According to the extraction method, impurity components in bran coat crude fibers can be fully removed, the relatively pure bran coat cellulose is finally obtained, and the groove structure on the surface of the bran coat cellulose enables the cellulose to have better reactionactivity, so that the reaction capacity with subsequent reagents is improved. The bran coat cellulose subjected to decolorization treatment is used for preparing the bran coat fiber membrane which has better light transmission. The preparation process of the bran coat cellulose film is simple and pollution-free, the green development requirement is met, the prepared bran coat cellulose film material belongs to a renewable biomass material, and has good antibacterial and fresh-keeping properties, so that the material is expected to be applied to the fields of food packaging and fresh keeping.

The invention discloses a PVC (polyvinyl chloride) yoga mat and a preparation method thereof, and the PVC yoga mat is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 to 80 parts of PVC paste resin, 10 to 50 parts of high polymerization degree PVC paste resin, 30 to 70 parts of filler, 10 to 50 parts of vinyl chloride-acrylate grafted copolymer, 2 to 15 parts of porous PVC, 80 to 120 parts of plasticizer, 2 to 8 parts of foaming agent and 1 to 4 parts of stabilizer. According to the PVC yoga mat, the adopted PVC paste resin material can be recycled and is good in environmental protection property, the rebound resilience can be improved by adding the high-polymerization-degree paste resin and the vinyl chloride-acrylate grafted copolymer, meanwhile, the precipitation of a plasticizer can be reduced by adopting the porous PVC, and the flexibility and rebound resilience of the PVC yoga mat are further enhanced. The PVC yoga mat provided by the invention has the advantages of high rebound resilience, high wear resistance, high flexibility and lasting rebound resilience and flexibility, accords with EN71-3 and CA65 environmental protection standards, and accords with national green development requirements.

The invention provides an anti-ultraviolet fabric fiber and a manufacturing method thereof. The composition includes waste wood products, bamboo, bagasse, cotton wool, talcum powder, zinc oxide, pottery clay, calcium carbonate and water. The waste wood products, bamboo, bagasse and cotton linters are crushed and mixed, the zinc oxide and calcium carbonate are crushed, the pottery clay is dried and crushed, the zinc oxide, calcium carbonate, pottery clay powder and water are mixed, stirred evenly, and finally the waste Wood products, bamboo, bagasse and cotton wool powder are added, then stirred evenly, dehydrated and dried, sliced, spun, wound and stretched to form fabric fibers. The cloth fiber made by the invention has excellent anti-ultraviolet function, is non-toxic and harmless to the human body, has good fiber toughness, high strength, wear resistance and high temperature resistance, and does not produce heavy feeling. The invention has low cost, simple manufacturing method, and The materials used are mainly environmentally friendly materials, which have certain environmental protection significance and meet the requirements of society's green development.

The invention discloses a one-dimensional rod-like M-Nb2O5 and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing one-dimensional KNb3O8 by a moltensalt method, then carrying out ion exchange on the KNb3O8 and HNO3 to prepare one-dimensional rod-like H3ONb3O8, and finally, carrying out heating decomposition on the H3ONb3O8 to obtain one-dimensional rod-like M-Nb2O5 microcrystalline powder. The production method disclosed by the invention is simple in process. The one-dimensional rod-like M-Nb2O5 microcrystalline powder is relatively uniformin size and morphology. The invention provides a new way for preparing a large amount of one-dimensional rod-like M-Nb2O5 microcrystalline powder, wherein no toxic organic metal compound is used in the preparation process, so that no toxic additional product is generated, and the requirement for green development is met.

The invention discloses a soilless culture substrate and a preparation method thereof. The substrate is a porous swelling material into which commercial fertilizer is embedded, and the porous swelling material is lignin hydrogel which is synthesized in situ among porous structures of wood chip particles and has a water absorption swelling property. A large amount of fertilizer is loaded into a network structure formed by wood chips and the hydrogel. Through the adsorption performance of the wood chips, not only is the capability of the single hydrogel to load the fertilizer improved, but also leaching of the fertilizer and hydrogel which are adsorbed in hole cell cavities of the wood chips during a reaction is avoided. The substrate has not only the dual functions of water retention and slow fertilizer release but also high mechanical strength, the fertilizer utilization rate is increased, and the plant growth can be effectively promoted. The soilless culture substrate adopts waste generated by wood processing and the papermaking by-product lignosulfonate as non-toxic raw materials and has the advantages of being degradable, safe, environmentally friendly, low in cost, simple in operation, convenient to use and the like, and large-scale application and popularization are easy.

The invention provides a paper sheet containing bentonite and a preparation method thereof. The paper sheet contains the following components: bentonite, talcum powder, needle wood pulp, waste paper, retention agent, pulp dispersing agent, antioxidant and water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) drying bentonite and then grinding into powder; 2) mixing the bentonite powder, talcum powder, needle wood pulp, waste paper and water, stirring and pulping, thereby acquiring the pulp in concentration of 5-8%; 3) adding retention agent, pulp dispersing agent and antioxidant, uniformly stirring, pouring the pulp into a mold, pressing and forming; 4) drying the pressed and formed pulp, cutting and forming, thereby acquiring the end product. The paper sheet provided by the invention is degradable, low in cost, excellent in paper sheet property and high in quality; the added bentonite can effectively improve the smoothness, whiteness and writing property of the paper sheet and can promote the quality of the paper products; the technological process is simple; the manufacturing process is free from pollutant discharge and meets the requirement for green development in the modern society.

The invention discloses a liquid barium-zinc composite heat stabilizer for a high-transparency PVC product, which relates to the technical field of plastic additives. The invention relates to a liquid barium-zinc composite heat stabilizer for a high-transparency PVC product. The liquid barium-zinc composite heat stabilizer consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 18-23 parts of mixed organic acid, 22-27 parts of barium hydroxide monohydrate, 10-13 parts of zinc oxide, 5-10 parts of composite phosphite ester, 8-10 parts of an additive, 8-10 parts of a chelating agent, 1-2 parts of an antioxidant, 1-2 parts of an anti-precipitation agent and 20-25 parts of a solvent. The total amount of the components is 100 parts. According to the liquid barium-zinc composite heat stabilizer for the high-transparency PVC product, the composite phosphite ester, the additive, the chelating agent and the anti-precipitation agent are added and matched together, so that the stability of the barium-zinc composite heat stabilizer is greatly improved, precipitation or precipitation of barium and zinc is avoided, the transparency of the PVC product is ensured, and a synthetic material is simple in component and wide in source, large-scale production is facilitated, and the formula is high in flexibility, non-toxic and harmless, and meets the national green development requirements.

The invention discloses a method for degrading dioxin in fly ash by wet catalytic oxidation, which comprises the step of performing catalytic reaction on a mixture of fly ash and water under an alkaline condition through a titanium dioxide loaded cerium-copper catalyst to degrade the dioxin. The method provided by the invention not only can degrade the fly ash containing dioxin with the toxic equivalent of 0.5-3 [mu] gTEQ/kg to 50 ng-TEQ/kg or below to meet the requirements of household garbage incineration fly ash pollution control technical specifications, but also can reduce the reaction temperature, shorten the reaction time and further reduce the energy consumption while improving the reaction efficiency.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a waste tire thermal cracking carbon black electrode material for a supercapacitor, waste tire thermal cracking carbon black is used as a raw material, and the electrode material obtained by composite activation not only retains the original graphitization degree of the material, but also increases part of defects. The electrode material has a certain pore structure, and the interface area between the electrode material and an electrolyte is increased, so that higher specific capacitance is obtained, and the standard of the electrode material for the supercapacitor is achieved. According to the invention, the preparation of the electrode material for the waste tire thermal cracking carbon black based super capacitor is successfully realized, the resource utilization of the waste tire is improved, the cost of the electrode material for the super capacitor is reduced, the national green development requirement is met, and the application prospect is good.

The invention relates to a method for preparing ruthenium trichloride from ruthenium-containing waste. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) roasting: enabling the ruthenium-containing waste to be roasted, wherein roasting temperature is 200-800 DEG C, and roasting time is 4-8h; (2) preparation of RuO4: enabling the roasted ruthenium-containing waste to be added into a reaction kettle, then adding sodium chlorate, liquid bromine and water, stirring to react in a condition of 60-100 DEG C, and reacting for 1.5-5h, wherein the proportion of the ruthenium-containing quantity of the ruthenium-containing waste to the sodium chlorate to the liquid bromine to the water is 100 to (150-550) to (2-6) to (300-800) in parts by ewight; (3) preparation of an H2RuCl5 ;absorbing RuO4 generated via reaction in the step (2) by adopting hydrochloric acid at normal temperature to obtain the H2RuCl5 solution; and (4): drying: enabling the generated H2RuCl5 solution to be heated and concentrated to crystallize, and then carrying out infrared drying to obtain a hydrated ruthenium trichloride crystal. The method has the characteristics of fast reaction rate, high conversion rate, good safety, low energy consumption and the like.