The invention discloses a fluorescent water-based coating. The fluorescent water-based coating is prepared from fluorescent pigment emulsion, light stabilizers, antibacterial preservatives, film-forming auxiliaries, water-based polyurethane resin, acrylic ester, China wood oil, titanium white powder, polyvinyl alcohol, light calcium carbonate, talcum powder, gypsum powder, titanium dioxide, silane compounds, guar gum, fluororesin, water-based modified epoxy resin, acrylic emulsion, Cr, Ni, Zn, Mo, Pd, Pt, Au, W, Ta, Nd, Ce, Eu, Lu and water. Due to the fact that the components such as Ni, Zn and Ti are contained in the fluorescent water-based coating, the fluorescent water-based coating has the high-temperature-resistant and anti-corrosion properties and meets the coating requirements of various occasions; in addition, the fluorescent water-based coating is free of toxic organic solvent and pollution and has the advantages that the coating surface is not prone to being cracked, aging resistance is achieved, and the adhesive force is high.