The invention discloses a preparation method for a desulfurizing agent for boiler coal combustion, and belongs to the technical field of desulfurizing agents. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding aluminum nitrate nonahydrate in water, heating, dropping a sodium hydroxide solution, holding the temperature after completing dropping, and adding calcium oxide to obtain a sol mixture; drying the sol mixture, and sintering the dried mixture in a muffle furnace to obtain calcium-oxide-doped aluminum oxide; uniformly mixing and crushing the calcium-oxide-doped aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide, ferric oxide, sodium nitrate, zinc hydroxide, calcium fluoride, ferric trichloride, magnesium oxide, iron powder and aluminum powder to obtain the desulfurizing agent for the boiler coal combustion. According to the preparation method for the desulfurizing agent for the boiler coal combustion, the desulfurizing agent is prepared by utilizing the aluminium oxide as a carrier, so that the coal combustion procedure can be greatly desulfurized, and the temperature of a furnace box can be remarkably improved.