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1264 results about "Alkyl sodium sulfates" patented technology

Sodium alkyl sulfate is the singular of a group of generic salts called sodium alkyl sulfates, which is a mixture of different alkyls as the term implies, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate. They are pale yellow solids/ powders or thick liquids, which smell of detergent.

Preparation method of nano tio2 modified pvdf ultrafiltration membrane

The invention relates to a preparation method of a nano TiO2-modified PVDF (Polyvinylidene Fluoride) ultrafiltration membrane. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: preparing a membrane making liquid from 15-20 percent by mass of PVDF, 1-3 percent of pore-foaming agent, 1-4 percent of nano TiO2, 3-5 percent of surfactant and 70-80 percent of solvent, ultrasonically oscillating the membrane making liquid for 5-10 minutes, leaching and defoaming; scraping with a membrane scraping machine to form a liquid membrane, standing in the air for 20-60 seconds, soaking into a coagulation bath and coagulating the liquid membrane into an ultrafiltration membrane; and after the ultrafiltration membrane falls off, taking the ultrafiltration membrane out, soaking into distilled water and cutting according to required size for later use. A nano TiO2 hydrophilic monomer is arranged on the surface of the PVDF ultrafiltration membrane, sodium dodecyl sulfate serving as a surfactant is used simultaneously, and dispersion is performed by ultrasonically oscillating, so that agglomeration of nano TiO2 is reduced, nano TiO2 is quickly and uniformly distributed into the membrane making liquid, the hydrophilicity of the PVDF ultrafiltration membrane is enhanced effectively, the energy consumption is enhanced greatly, the anti-pollution capacity and pollutant intercepting performance of the membrane are enhanced, and the service life of the membrane is prolonged.
Owner:ZHEJIANG OCEAN UNIV

Non-methanal environment-friendly type plant protein modified adhesion agent

InactiveCN101319131AMeet emission testing standardsSolve the hazardProtein adhesivesGlue/gelatin preparationFiberRapeseed
The invention relates to a formaldehyde-free environment-friendly vegetable protein modified adhesive, which aims to solve the problem that the prior urea-formaldehyde adhesive, phenolic aldehyde adhesive and melamine aldehyde adhesive release formaldehyde and cause environmental hazard and pollution, etc. The compositions in portion by weight of the modified adhesive are: 30 to 50 portions of natural plant dregs, 5 to 12 portions of basic material, 5 to 10 portions of calcium hydroxide emulsion, 6 to 15 portions of urea, 4 to 10 portions of alkyl sodium sulfate, 2 to 5 portions of 10 to 20 percent of inorganic acid and 90 to 120 portions of deionized water. The invention takes macromolecular proteins in natural plant soybean dregs, peanut dregs, rapeseed dregs, cottonseed dregs, linseed dregs and sunflower seed dregs as raw materials so as to synthesize a new-generation formaldehyde-free environment-friendly vegetable protein modified adhesive through chemical modification. The formaldehyde-free environment-friendly vegetable protein modified adhesive has the characteristics of uniform and stable product, high adhesion strength, hydrolysis resistance and nontoxicity, etc.; moreover, the performance and the price of the modified adhesive are suitable for wood adhesion and for making artificial fiber boards such as plywood, shaving board and fiber board.
Owner:上海世鹏聚氨酯科技发展有限公司

Core-shell type paint dyeing and printing adhesive agent emulsion and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a method for preparing core-shell emulsion type adhesive which is modified by hydroxyl-terminated acrylic ester and is used in fabric printing and dyeing processes. The adhesive is prepared through the following steps: soft monomers copolymerize with crosslinking monomers and portions of hard monomers to produce core-shell particles; then a small portion of soft monomers and a large portion of crosslinking monomers copolymerize with hard monomers to coat the surface of the core layer, thus obtaining a shell layer and forming stable core-shell type emulsion. One or the mixture of two or more from 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydrobutyl acrylate and hydrohexyl acrylate is taken as a portion of soft monomers and crosslinking monomers; one or the mixture of two or more from hydroxylmethyl methacrylic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate methacrylic acid and hydroxypropyl methacrylic acid is taken as a portion of hard monomers and crosslinking monomers; one from butyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate and 2 ethylhexyl acrylate is taken as main soft monomers; one or the mixture of two or more from methyl methacrylate, crylic acid, cinnamene, acrylonitrile and methacrylic acid is taken as the hard monomers; surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and octyl phenol polyethylene glycol are taken as emulsifying agent; potassium persulfate or ammonium persulfate is taken as initiator; and the copolymer emulsion is produced through emulsion copolymerization. Observed by transmission electron microscopy, the particles of the emulsion have visible core-shell structure and are even in distribution; the emulsion is stable, absolutely has no formaldehyde release both during the machining and using processes; the emulsion can be used both for pigment printing and for pigment dyeing.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Manufacture method of high porosity and high strength yttrium-silicon-oxygen porous ceramics

The invention relates to the porous ceramics material field, and concretely relates to a method for manufacturing high porosity and high strength yttrium-silicon-oxygen porous ceramics material through a foaming injection coagution process. According to the method, yttrium oxide and silicon oxide mixed power can be taken as a raw material, water is taken as a disperse medium, polyethyleneimine or ammonium citrate is selected as a dispersant, acrylamide or N-methylolacrylamide is taken as a monomer, a cross-linking agent N,N'-methylene bisacrylamide is added, a foaming agent sodium dodecyl sulfate, a peeling inhibitor polyoxyethylene, a catalyst N, N, N',N'-tetramethyl ethylenediamine and an initiator ammonium persulfate are added after stirring, and then injection mold solidification is carried out, drying is carried out for 24-48 hours at room temperature after demoulding, and then drying is carried out for 24-36 hours under the temperature of 60-90 DEG C, high temperature reaction sintering is carried out for 1.5-2.5 hours under the temperature of 1500-1550 DEG C finally, and the gamma-Y2Si2O7 porous ceramics can be finally manufactured. The manufactured gamma-Y2Si2O7 porous ceramics material having a multi-layer pore structure has controllable porosity with high porosity (75-85%) and high strength (3-8MPa).
Owner:INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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