The invention discloses a preparation method and application of
nitrogen-
oxygen co-doped graded
porous carbon, the method takes 2, 3, 5, 6-
tetra (amino) p-
benzoquinone as a carbon precursor and a
nitrogen doping agent and
potassium trimesic acid as an activating agent and a confinement template, the method comprises the following steps: firstly,
grinding and uniformly mixing the 2, 3, 5, 6-
tetra (amino) p-
benzoquinone and the
potassium trimesic acid, transferring into a magnetic boat, then putting into a tubular furnace, and carrying out heat preservation for 2-4 hours; under the protection of
argon, heating is performed to prepare the
nitrogen-
oxygen co-doped
hierarchical porous carbon, and the obtained nitrogen-
oxygen co-doped
hierarchical porous carbon has proper nitrogen-
oxygen content and rich hierarchical pore structures. 2, 3, 5, 6-
tetra (amino) p-
benzoquinone is taken as a carbon precursor and a
nitrogen doping agent,
potassium trimesic acid is taken as an activating agent and a confinement template, nitrogen-oxygen co-doped
hierarchical porous carbon is directly constructed by adopting a one-
step method, the specific surface area is between 1321.76 and 1789.52 m < 2 > / g, and the total pore volume is between 0.85 and 1.25 cm < 3 > / g; when the material is used as the positive
electrode material of the
zinc ion hybrid capacitor, the specific
capacitance is 205.02 mAh / g under the
current density of 0.1 A / g, and the
energy density is up to 182.45 Wh / kg.