The invention relates to the technical field of fluorescent sensing materials, in particular to a preparation method and application of a tetracarboxylic acid organic ligand based on a benzothiadiazole functional group for preparing a
metal organic framework. The invention discloses a tetracarboxylic acid organic ligand based on a benzothiadiazole functional group, namely 4, 4 '-(benzo [c] [1, 2, 5] thiadiazole-4, 7-diyl) diphthalic acid, and the molecular formula of the tetracarboxylic acid organic ligand is C22H12N2O8S. The preparation method of the ligand comprises the following steps: step one, preparing dimethyl 4-(4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethyl-1, 3, 2-dioxaborane-diyl)
phthalate; 2, 4, 4 '-(benzo [c] [1, 2, 5] thiadiazole-4, 7-diyl) dimethyl diphthalate is obtained, and 4, 4'-(benzo [c] [1, 2, 5] thiadiazole-4, 7-diyl) dimethyl diphthalate is obtained; and step 3, obtaining the 4, 4 '-(benzo [c] [1, 2, 5] thiadiazole-4, 7-diyl) diphthalic acid. The organic ligand prepared by the invention can realize selective recognition of amine compounds, so that the organic ligand has great application potential in the field of
luminescence sensing, and a new direction is indicated for preparing a
metal organic framework material of a tetracarboxylic acid organic ligand containing a benzothiadiazole functional group.